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beaches, coasts, & shorelines

A sandpiper standing in mud
Posted inNews

Human Activity Makes India’s Coastlines More Vulnerable

by M. Stonecash 9 December 202014 November 2022

Researchers propose the creation of an anthropogenic vulnerability index to help guide conservation policy decisions.

Kelp in Monterey Bay, Calif., is seen from below the water surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Acidifying Oceans Could Get Help from Kelp

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 30 November 202014 December 2023

Forests of fast-growing kelp influence the chemistry of the water in which they live. A new study evaluates their potential to ameliorate ocean acidification in sensitive coastal ecosystems.

Aerial photo of Saint-Louis, Senegal, with the Faidherbe Bridge connecting the newer part of the city with the African mainland
Posted inNews

Sea Level Rise May Erode Development in Africa

by H. Mafaranga 13 November 20203 November 2021

The continent is enduring some of the highest global sea level rise. A new report identifies the western coast as particularly vulnerable to coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion.

Deformed buildings, beached boats, and debris litter a coastline in Japan.
Posted inNews

What Controls Giant Subduction Earthquakes?

by P. Waldron 15 October 202016 March 2022

Subduction zones with a low dipping angle and thick sediments can produce giant earthquakes; this finding lets researchers estimate worst-case scenarios for coastlines around the world.

An artist’s depiction of early modern humans living amid the grasslands of the Paleo-Agulhas Plain
Posted inFeatures

A Lost Haven for Early Modern Humans

by K. Braun 14 October 202024 January 2024

Sea level changes have repeatedly reshaped the Paleo-Agulhas Plain, a now submerged region off the coast of South Africa that once teemed with plants, animals, and human hunter–gatherers.

Large rock balanced on cliffside
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earthquake Hazard Hanging in the Balance

by T. Parsons 1 October 202011 February 2022

Earthquake hazard calculations for California’s coast are refined with a view of precariously balanced rocks that would have fallen if the largest predicted shaking happened in the past 20,000 years.

Aerial photo of brown seaweed lining an entire stretch of a beach in Barbados
Posted inNews

Saint Lucia Works to Release Itself from Sargassum’s Stranglehold

by Sarah Peter 25 September 20204 January 2024

Nearly 10 years ago, Caribbean beaches experienced a sudden onslaught of Sargassum. Today residents continue to explore ways to mitigate the seaweed’s damage to local health and livelihoods.

The Huanza hydroelectric dam near Lima, Peru
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dams Alter Nutrient Flows to Coasts

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 15 September 202022 December 2021

New models indicate how dams worldwide influence the mix of nutrients in river water reaching the ocean. As more dams are built, changing nutrient loads may adversely affect coastal ecosystems.

Grass and trees in a subtropical swamp on North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ideal Temperatures for Carbon Uptake by Subtropical Plants

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 26 August 202010 February 2022

Air temperatures in coastal ecosystems of Australia routinely exceed the optimum range for photosynthesis, hindering plants’ ability to take up atmospheric carbon.

Photograph of the Thames flood barrier in London
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Ups and Downs of Tides

by J. A. M. Green, I. D. Haigh and M. D. Pickering 13 August 202016 March 2023

The size of tides has changed in the past and will continue to change in the future due to natural and anthropogenic influences on estuaries, coastlines, and near shore regions.

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22 July 202621 July 2026
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22 July 202622 July 2026
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