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beaches, coasts, & shorelines

A wave crashes on the shore.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Run-Ups of Unusual Size

by S. Witman 8 November 201711 May 2022

Not all waves are created equal when it comes to eroding sandy shorelines. Here’s a look at the physics that drives the big ones.

Sentinel-2A natural-color satellite image of the Sundarbans area in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, captured on 18 March 2016.
Posted inOpinions

Monitoring Coastal Zone Changes from Space

by A. Cazenave, Gonéri Le Cozannet, J. Benveniste, P. L. Woodworth and N. Champollion 2 November 201724 February 2023

The resilience of coastal communities depends on an integrated, worldwide coastal monitoring effort. Satellite observations provide valuable data on global to local scales.

Researchers recently revisited geological evidence thought to indicate 135 tsunami events in eight nations ringing the Mediterranean basin
Posted inNews

Storms May Have Produced Most Mediterranean “Tsunami” Deposits

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 October 201718 April 2022

A new analysis reveals that nearly all of the region’s sedimentary evidence ascribed to tsunamis, which dates back 4,500 years, corresponds to periods of heightened storminess.

High-tide nuisance flooding in Charleston, S.C.
Posted inNews

Playing with Water: Humans Are Altering Risk of Nuisance Floods

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 28 September 20171 March 2023

New research suggests that excessive groundwater usage and damming have changed the natural risk of nuisance floods, for better or worse, in eastern U.S. coastal cities.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Water World: Sea Level Rise, Coastal Floods, and Storm Surges

by S. C. Hagen and B. van der Pluijm 22 September 201714 April 2022

A special issue of Earth’s Future examines the impacts of sea level rise on coastal areas and showcases a paradigm shift in the modeling of these dynamic systems.

Hurricane Irma in Atlantic Ocean
Posted inNews

Hurricane Irma Tears Across Caribbean, Heads to South Florida

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 7 September 20171 March 2023

Florida residents prepare for potentially catastrophic winds and flooding.

A new study shows how effective coastal wetlands are at sequestering carbon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Coastal Wetlands Effectively Sequester “Blue Carbon”

by S. Witman 21 August 20179 March 2023

Mangrove forests, salt marshes, seagrass beds, and the like are carbon storage treasure troves.

Using fluorescent lights to look for charcoal and shells in sediment layers in a cave in Indonesia to use to radiocarbon date tsunami deposits.
Posted inNews

Indonesian Cave Reveals Nearly 5,000 Years of Tsunamis

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 7 August 201716 March 2022

Researchers explore a coastal cave containing layers of sand deposited by 11 prehistoric tsunamis and demonstrate that the time period between massive waves is highly variable.

This visualization shows water level changes as Hurricane Georges moves into the Caribbean Sea in 1998.
Posted inScience Updates

A Test Bed for Coastal and Ocean Modeling

by R. A. Luettich Jr., L. D. Wright, C. R. Nichols, R. Baltes, M. A. M. Friedrichs, A. Kurapov, A. van der Westhuysen, K. Fennel and E. Howlett 4 August 201710 December 2022

An ocean modeling program is improving our ability to predict circulation along the U.S. West Coast, dead zones and other coastal ecosystem responses, and storm surges in island environments.

Researchers reassess the magnitude of an earthquake that shook Chile in 1730.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tsunami Records Show Increased Hazards for Chile’s Central Coast

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 July 20178 December 2022

Simulations of the historical quake raise new concerns: A similar event in the future could cause a devastating tsunami in Chile’s most populated coastal region.

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