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carbon emissions

A scientist leans off a dock to sample methane emissions from a lake in Sweden.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fifty-Three Experts Weigh in on the Global Methane Budget

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 June 202415 August 2024

A survey of experts revealed that uncertainty in estimates of global methane levels stems largely from data on fresh water, vegetation, and coastal areas.

Rows of corn in an agricultural field stretch into the distance.
Posted inOpinions

How Soil Symbionts Could Unlock Climate-Smart Agriculture

by Uta Paszkowski 5 June 202426 August 2024

By tracing the evolutionary history of beneficial soil microbes, scientists hope to unearth a sustainable solution for producing food to feed a growing global population.

Rolling green hills are covered in lush forest in New England.
Posted inNews

Carbon Offset Programs Underestimate the Threat of Hurricanes

by Sierra Bouchér 20 May 202420 May 2024

A single hurricane in New England could wipe out millions of metric tons of forest carbon.

An overhead shot of a group of zebras approaching a waterhole surrounded by greenery.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Animals Deserve to Be Included in Global Carbon Cycle Models, Too

by Nathaniel Scharping 16 April 202416 April 2024

Because they are far less plentiful than plants and microbes, animals have typically been excluded from examinations of carbon exchange in the atmosphere. But new research shows they may have a considerable influence on carbon cycle dynamics.

A man walks down a road with a group of cattle, some of which are bulls with large horns.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Africa’s Carbon Sink Capacity Is Shrinking

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 4 April 20244 April 2024

A new estimate of Africa’s greenhouse gas budget from 2010 to 2019 shows increasing emissions from cropland expansion, livestock, and fossil fuel use—meaning the continent may have transitioned from an overall carbon sink to a slight carbon source.

World map with showing plausible transitions in a non-stationary world.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Framing the Next Decadal Survey for a Warming World

by Donald Wuebbles 26 March 202422 March 2024

The next decadal survey (DS28) will be framed by a rapidly changing world, and will be critical to consider observational needs of the 2030s-2040s, a world increasingly dominated by climate extremes.

A view of a large river with a dam from above. There are mountains in the distant background and green shrubs in the foreground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Inland Waters Are a Blind Spot in Greenhouse Gas Emissions

by Saima May Sidik 8 March 202425 June 2024

Researchers call for an extensive monitoring network to quantify carbon dioxide and methane released by China’s rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and ponds.

Exposed permafrost sediments and ice wedges in spring at a bluff near the Itkillik River,
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Source or Sink? A Review of Permafrost’s Role in the Carbon Cycle

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 March 20244 March 2024

Understanding the role of permanently frozen soil, which covers a large portion of land in the Northern Hemisphere, is crucial to reaching global climate targets.

Satellite image showing the coast of Australia and dark blue ocean. Within the ocean are swirls of green from algae blooming where cold water is upwelling.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Compare Observations Versus Modeling of Coastal Carbon Cycle

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 March 20244 March 2024

While storing carbon dioxide, the coastal ocean also releases methane and nitrous oxide. New research shows that understanding the impact of coastal oceans on climate requires more research into these fluxes and how they counteract each other.

A grassy wetland, with grass on the left, a river in the middle winding into the distance, and a small wooden bridge on the right. There are clouds in the sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring and Modeling Methane Emissions in Wetlands

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 1 March 20241 March 2024

Scientists zero in on a Delaware salt marsh to study what shapes methane emissions in wetland environments.

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