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Climate Change

Researchers simulate sulfate aerosol injections to better understand how solar geoengineering projects can be tailored to combat climate change
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tailoring Aerosol Injections to Achieve Desired Climate Effects

by Terri Cook 16 April 20186 July 2022

Two-dimensional simulations of sulfate aerosol injections suggest that solar geoengineering projects can be customized to maximize solar reflection and help achieve potential climate objectives.

Skiers in Sölden, Austria.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Benefits and Vulnerabilities of a Warming Europe

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 10 April 201813 February 2023

Scientists evaluate the economic and environmental impacts of a warmer climate on European countries, finding a range of effects on tourism, electricity demand, and ecosystem production.

Posted inNews

Reversing Earth’s Spin Moves Deserts, Reshapes Ocean Currents

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 10 April 201823 February 2023

A climate model with reversed rotation of Earth helps climatologists and oceanographers understand why our planet is the way it is and reveals how different it could have been.

A new project is compiling and synthesizing a database of natural archive isotope records to study the hydroclimate.
Posted inScience Updates

Piecing Together the Big Picture on Water and Climate

by B. Konecky, L. Comas-Bru, E. Dassié, Kristine DeLong and J. W. Partin 6 April 20187 October 2021

A new database brings together water isotope data from many sources, providing an integrated resource for studying changes in Earth’s hydroclimate over the past 2,000 years.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Spectral Surface Emissivity Improves Arctic Climate Simulation

by Minghua Zhang 5 April 20187 October 2022

Improving the representation of surface emissivity in the Community Earth System Model reduces its Arctic winter cold bias from 7 to 1 Kelvin degree.

Roman aqueduct
Posted inFeatures

Five Weird Archives That Scientists Use to Study Past Climates

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustratorMohi Kumar headshot by JoAnna Wendel and M. Kumar 30 March 20184 October 2021

When tree rings, ice cores, and cave formations can’t cut it, try your luck with whale earwax or bat poop.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

A City’s Challenge of Dealing with Sea Level Rise

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 29 March 201825 May 2022

A well-developed case study in Ho-Chi Min City, Vietnam, exemplifies how other mega-cities located on deltas could face the major challenge of adapting to rising sea-level.

: Researchers conduct experiments in Sweden’s wet heathland to see how the ecosystem might adapt to climate change
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Upside to a “Bad” Ozone Precursor

by S. Witman 28 March 201818 October 2021

In Sweden’s wet heathland, scientists see how a sensitive ecosystem adapts to rising global temperatures.

Scientists of the LimnoAlp consortium take physicochemical measurements of the water column of Lago Nero, an alpine lake in southern Switzerland, during winter
Posted inScience Updates

Winter Conditions Are Changing Rapidly in Alpine Lake Ecosystems

by A. Bruder, M. Kainz and M. Tonolla 27 March 20189 December 2021

LimnoAlp Workshop; Lake Cadagno, Switzerland, 10–15 September 2017

Researchers examine large-scale meteorological processes behind extreme precipitation events in the Middle East
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes Flash Floods in the Middle East?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 26 March 201824 October 2022

Researchers zero in on the large-scale meteorological processes driving extreme precipitation events in the hot, arid desert region.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Carbon-Rich Rocks May Have Cooled the Ancient Martian Atmosphere

28 May 202628 May 2026
Editors' Highlights

From Grains to Bands: Modeling Deformation in Porous Rocks

26 May 202621 May 2026
Editors' Vox

From Volcanic Vents to Safer Skies

27 May 202627 May 2026
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