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currents

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

ENSO Variations Modulate the Kuroshio in the East China Sea 

by Takeyoshi Nagai 7 December 20236 December 2023

Recent warm El Niño Southern Oscillation events strengthened winds over the western Subtropical North Pacific, leading to planetary waves with cyclonic eddies, weakening the Kuroshio in the East China Sea.

Illustration of vertical nutrient and organic carbon profiles.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ocean Deserts Could Help Capture CO2 and Mitigate Global Warming

by Minhan Dai, Ya-Wei Luo, Hongyang Lin, Eric P. Achterberg, Thomas J. Browning, Matthew J. Church, Zhongping Lee and Wei-Lei Wang 1 December 20234 December 2023

Various nutrient sources in the upper waters of oceanic subtropical gyres, which are the Earth’s largest oligotrophic ecosystems, play a crucial role in governing the sequestration of atmospheric CO2.

Artist’s depiction of a large blue and gold satellite suspended far above Earth’s surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Provides a Clearer Window into Ocean Motion

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 October 202317 October 2023

A new method could translate satellite information about sea surface heights into insights on current, heat flow, and—ultimately—climate change.

A photo taken from a red ship next to waters with abundant sea ice
Posted inNews

Meltwater from Antarctic Glaciers Is Slowing Deep-Ocean Currents

by Veronika Meduna 26 July 202326 July 2023

Antarctic ice drives crucial deep-ocean currents that help regulate Earth’s climate. But the system is slowing down.

Photo of the surface of Jupiter’s icy moon, Europa.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rotation of Europa’s Icy Shell Driven by Deep Ocean Currents

by Susan Trumbore 18 May 202317 May 2023

A model using currents in the deep ocean to drive rotation of Europa’s ice shell from below can explain why its surface may drift despite being tidally locked.

Two maps of the study site and a graph.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Do Ocean Currents Mix Water Vertically or Stir Laterally?

by Takeyoshi Nagai 10 May 202310 May 2023

Observations of temperature and salinity distributions across the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence reveal the importance of small-scale mixing processes for water mass modification.

Maps showing the composite average of “open” and “closed valve” conditions for the Labrador Current.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Gulf Stream Closes the Valve of the Labrador Current

by Takeyoshi Nagai 17 March 202316 March 2023

Virtual particles released in the Labrador Current revealed that the westward penetration of the current into the shelf seas is inhibited by warm core rings emanating from the Gulf Stream.

Diagram showing the proposed mechanism of the weakening of the Ryukyu Current.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Weakened Kuroshio Slows Down the Ryukyu Current

by Takeyoshi Nagai 2 March 202323 February 2023

A combination of the weakened Kuroshio in the Tokara Strait and an increase in anticyclonic eddies led to the slowdown of the Ryukyu Current from 1993 to 2018.

A yellow submarine-shaped autonomous underwater vehicle hangs from a cable over the side of ship as technicians and scientists look on.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Exploring a Warm Water Inflow Below an Antarctic Ice Shelf

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 5 December 20225 December 2022

Researchers guided an autonomous underwater submarine to capture the first direct observations of a warm water current flowing in below the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf in Antarctica.

Satellite images of four different river basins.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Disentangling River Water Turbidity and its Flow

by Simone Bizzi 3 November 202214 March 2024

A new study shows why fine sediments in rivers are not simply proportional to the water flow across the United States.

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