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hurricanes, typhoons, & cyclones

Three red saildrones with built-in solar panels float in a line in the water beside a dock.
Posted inFeatures

An Unprecedented View Inside a Hurricane

by Gregory R. Foltz, Chidong Zhang, Christian Meinig, Jun A. Zhang and Dongxiao Zhang 6 May 20226 April 2023

To improve future tropical cyclone forecasts, researchers sent a remotely operated saildrone into the extreme winds and towering waves around the eye of a category 4 hurricane.

Mangrove forest
Posted inNews

After a Hurricane, Coastal Systems Draw a Line in the Sand

by J. Besl 13 April 202213 April 2022

A new study finds nature can’t have it both ways: On the basis of thousands of case studies from dozens of hurricanes, there’s always a trade-off between resistance and resilience.

Plot showing how the height of melting layer is higher than that of the freezing level in cyclones.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Melting Layer Characteristics of Cyclones

by Jonathan H. Jiang 22 March 202213 March 2023

Dual‐frequency Precipitation Radar observations reveal the characteristics and microphysical processes of the melting layer in cyclone precipitation over the western North Pacific.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

飓风“种子”的存活影响飓风季节强度

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 11 January 202211 January 2022

了解种子风暴如何演变成全面的飓风和台风,有助于预测气候变化下的飓风季节强度。

Four plots showing overshooting top density within six times of the radius of maximum wind as a function of normalized radius for different typhoons going through rapid intensification by day and night separated in groups based on typhoon intensity.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Clouds Overshooting Tops and Typhoon Intensity

by Suzana Camargo 17 December 202113 April 2022

An examination of the relationship between the diurnal variation of cloud overshooting tops density and typhoon intensity in 45 typhoons, using the Himawari-8 Satellite.

Map showing 36-hour track forecast for Typhoon Maria and chart showing track errors for different experiments.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Impact of Geostationary Sounder on Typhoon Forecasts

by Suzana Camargo 24 November 202126 April 2022

An analysis of the impact of targeted observations from the Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder at high-temporal resolution on forecasts for Typhoon Maria in 2018.

An image of a hurricane making landfall in southern Brazil
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cyclone “Seed” Survival Affects Hurricane Season Intensity

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 15 November 202111 January 2022

Understanding how seed storms grow into full-blown hurricanes and typhoons could help predict hurricane season intensity in a changing climate.

Two plots comparing averaged vertical velocity, swirling wind, and radial flow for model forecasts of Hurricane Michael using an old formulation for turbulent mixing on the left and an improved formulation for turbulent mixing on the right.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hurricane Forecast Improvement with Better Turbulent Processes

by Robert F. Rogers 4 November 202113 April 2022

A new look at turbulent processes has improved the prediction of hurricane rapid intensification by properly accounting for the unique environment of a hurricane eyewall.

Supercell thunderstorm over Kansas
Posted inNews

Supercell Thunderstorms Shake Up the Stratosphere

by Jordan Wilkerson 28 October 20218 March 2022

Supercell storm tops may act like mountains that obstruct winds, transforming their flow into violent turbulence that mixes near-surface air with the stratosphere above.

Satellite image of Tropical Cyclone Maha as it swirls over the Arabian Sea, with the Arabian Peninsula visible to the west and the Indian coast to the east.
Posted inNews

Climate Change Is Making India’s West Coast More Vulnerable to Cyclones

Rishika Pardikar, Science Writer by Rishika Pardikar 13 September 202129 March 2023

A new study found significant increases in the intensity, frequency, and duration of cyclonic storms over the Arabian Sea. Is the west coast prepared?

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