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earthquakes

A valley with many craters
Posted inNews

Scientists Gain a New Tool to Listen for Nuclear Explosions

Adityarup Chakravorty, freelance science writer by Adityarup Chakravorty 27 March 202427 March 2024

Mathematics and computer modeling help scientists tell natural earthquakes from nuclear tests.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Earthquakes Grow from a Tiny Fracture to a Catastrophic Event

by Satoshi Ide 27 March 202422 March 2024

State-of-art numerical simulations illustrate how a small-scale shear instability can become a giant earthquake in a manner that is consistent with seismological observation.

Stacked sedimentary rock layers of different thicknesses make up a turbidite bed.
Posted inScience Updates

Submarine Avalanche Deposits Hold Clues to Past Earthquakes

by Valerie Sahakian, Debi Kilb, Joan Gomberg, Nora Nieminski and Jake Covault 18 March 202418 March 2024

Scientists are making progress on illuminating how undersea sedimentary deposits called turbidites form and on reconstructing the complex histories they record. But it’s not an easy task.

A satellite image looking down at snow-covered Reykjanes Peninsula with an erupting volcanic fissure and steam plume.
Posted inNews

Iceland’s Recent Eruptions Driven by Tectonic Stress

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 23 February 202423 February 2024

Magma flow in the magmatic dike near Grindavík was among the fastest recorded. The processes driving that flow could be at play at volcanoes in Hawaii, off the African coast, and anywhere crustal plates split apart.

Satellite image of Honshu Island
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plate Boundaries May Experience Higher Temperature and Stress Than We Thought

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 February 202421 February 2024

Surface heat flux data shed light on conditions deep below Earth’s surface, at a tectonic plate interface where major earthquakes initiate.

Graphs showing the performance of the deep learning network developed in this study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deep Learning Facilitates Earthquake Early Warning

by Han Yue 14 February 202413 February 2024

A deep learning model trained with real-time satellite data significantly reduces the time to predict the ground motion of big earthquakes.

Map showing the likelihood of damaging earthquake shaking across the United States in the next 100 years sitting onto a globe.
Posted inNews

The United States Has an Updated Map of Earthquake Hazards

by Caroline Hasler 14 February 202414 February 2024

The new National Seismic Hazard Model shows where damaging earthquakes are likely to occur, informing public safety and infrastructure policies.

A sheet of gray and brown rock with several large veins running across it diagonally. A flat, white, rectangular measurement device is in the center of the frame.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Model What’s Moving Beneath Earth’s Surface

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 30 January 202430 January 2024

A 3D printed model of a fault served as the setting for a hydrofracturing experiment exploring the mechanisms behind slow earthquakes.

Satellite image of a mountain range
Posted inNews

Magnitude 7.0 Quake Rattles Kyrgyzstan-China Border

by Jennifer Schmidt 22 January 202422 January 2024

The quake struck in the remote Tien Shan mountains.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Law and Order for Friction and Faults: One Law to Rule Them All

by Peter Zeitler 19 January 202418 January 2024

Faults are made of complex materials with complex behaviors, and having a single model that can predict these behaviors is an advance in understanding deformation and the earthquake cycle.

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