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Earth’s interior

Graph showing the possible melting curve of hydrogen-bearing iron peroxide
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Lower Mantle May Have a Wet Bottom

by S. W. Parman 6 August 20194 August 2023

Molecular dynamics calculations suggest that molten hydrogen-bearing iron peroxide (FeO2Hx) may produce the ultra-low velocity zones that occur at the core-mantle boundary.

Portrait of a smiling white woman in the woods
Posted inNews

Louise H. Kellogg (1959–2019)

by B. Romanowicz and M. Billen 27 June 201928 March 2023

Louise Kellogg, an influential solid Earth geodynamicist and leader of the geoscience community, passed away in April.

A team of Afghan and U.S. scientists install a continuous GPS instrument
Posted inNews

The Blob Causing Earthquakes

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 10 May 201919 October 2021

Geophysicists discover that a “blob” of rock sinking into the mantle is the force triggering earthquakes in the Hindu Kush.

A 1970 nuclear test at Mururoa atoll, French Polynesia
Posted inEditors' Vox

Measuring Explosive Events on Earth from the Ionosphere

by C. Y. Huang, J. F. Helmboldt, J. Park, T. R. Pedersen and R. J. Willeman 12 April 201919 October 2021

Natural and manmade explosive events occurring on or below the Earth’s surface can be measured remotely in different ways and different places from the ionosphere.

The plumes of Enceladus
Posted inOpinions

Looking Down to Reach to the Stars

by B. Sherwood Lollar 21 March 201912 November 2021

Discoveries deep beneath Earth’s surface drive planetary exploration, and discoveries on other planets inform our understanding of the world beneath our feet.

The rough Cullinan Diamond
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining the Genesis of Superdeep Diamonds

by Terri Cook 12 March 201923 December 2021

Real-time tracking during diamond anvil cell experiments indicates reaction rates may control the unusual depth distribution of the extremely rare diamonds that form deep within Earth’s mantle.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seismic Anisotropy Due to a Compositionally Layered Mantle

by Bjarne S. G. Almqvist 8 March 20198 July 2024

Investigating the role of layered rocks and compositional banding on mineral scale in generating seismic anisotropy in the mantle.

Artist’s depiction of a newly forming solar system, which preserves conditions of its birth in isotopes and their ratios for billions of years
Posted inFeatures

Isotope Geochemists Glimpse Earth’s Impenetrable Interior

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 1 March 20195 January 2022

Painstaking measurements of isotopes and their relative abundance in rocks have illuminated the hidden inner Earth and our planet’s origins and shadowy past for much of the preceding century.

Seismic tomography imaging shows a portion of a “blob” that sits at the base of the mantle below Africa.
Posted inFeatures

The Unsolved Mystery of the Earth Blobs

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 27 February 201927 January 2023

Researchers peering into Earth’s interior found two continent-sized structures that upend our picture of the mantle. What could their existence mean for us back on Earth’s surface?

Earth’s core and interior layers
Posted inAGU News

Collaboration Reveals What’s Beneath the Surface

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 8 February 20198 November 2021

How do scientists look underground? Answering questions about Earth’s interior requires an attack from many angles.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Rocket Launches and Reentries Harm Earth’s Ozone Layer

8 June 20268 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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