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ecosystems

Kelp in Monterey Bay, Calif., is seen from below the water surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Acidifying Oceans Could Get Help from Kelp

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 30 November 202014 December 2023

Forests of fast-growing kelp influence the chemistry of the water in which they live. A new study evaluates their potential to ameliorate ocean acidification in sensitive coastal ecosystems.

A yellow submarine glider floats on the ocean surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Autonomous Minisubmarine Measures Seawater Conditions

by Terri Cook 23 November 202027 September 2022

Forecasts of carbonate chemistry in coastal ecosystems determined from seasonal robotic measurements can improve fisheries management and help mitigate short-term ocean acidification events.

A white-crowned sparrow sings while perched on a branch
Posted inNews

Birds Sang a New Song During the Pandemic

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 5 November 20208 September 2022

White-crowned sparrows in the San Francisco Bay Area sang differently during California’s COVID-19-induced shutdown, recordings have revealed.

Example of a modern-day rain forest ecosystem
Posted inNews

Finding Prehistoric Rain Forests by Studying Modern Mammals

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 4 November 20203 July 2023

Mammal teeth store a record of the plants they ate, providing clues about the ecosystems in which they lived.

A large swirling plankton bloom is seen in the Gulf of Alaska in this satellite image taken in June 2016
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Promising Development for Detecting Ocean Productivity

by Terri Cook 3 November 202027 September 2022

A comparison of primary productivity measurements across the North Pacific Ocean demonstrates the potential for using autonomous instruments to discern effects of climate change on the marine food web.

View of sea ice and part of the West Antarctic Peninsula from just offshore, with the bow of a research ship in the foreground
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Does Iron Linger in the Ocean’s Upper Layers?

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 26 October 202028 January 2022

A new study refines our understanding of marine residence times of iron, which supports carbon-sequestering sea life, offering valuable data to inform biogeochemical models.

View of a tidal marsh in Barnstable Harbor, Mass.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rising Seas and Agriculture Created Wetlands Along the U.S. East Coast

by J. Pinson 23 October 20202 November 2021

Most of the tidal marshes along the eastern coast of the United States formed within the past 6,000 years due to a combination of slowly rising seas and European colonization.

A conifer forest with many dead trees is seen in the foreground, with the Sierra Nevada in the background
Posted inScience Updates

Linking Critical Zone Water Storage and Ecosystems

by R. C. Bales and W. E. Dietrich 14 October 20207 March 2023

The geology and the structure of Earth’s critical zone control subsurface moisture storage potential and determine the resilience of forest and river ecosystems to drought.

Close-up of a beautiful soft coral sea fan
Posted inNews

Climate Change May Shift Coral Population Dynamics

by S. Norris 30 September 20208 September 2022

New paleoceanographic research indicates that warming waters may contribute to fewer coral reefs but to a flourishing presence of soft-bodied corals.

A fish jumps out of the water as it heads upstream
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How River Capture Affects the Evolution of Aquatic Organisms

by David Shultz 28 September 202030 March 2023

River basins are dynamic environments that are always changing and reorganizing under geologic forces. New research investigates how this shape shifting influences aquatic speciation and extinction.

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