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ecosystems

People removing buffelgrass, an invasive grass, near cactus plants in Arizona
Posted inNews

Invasive Plants and Climate Change Will Alter Desert Landscapes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 13 January 202213 January 2022

In experiments conducted in Biosphere 2, invasive buffelgrass weathers higher temperatures and drought conditions better than its native brethren.

Biocrust composed of mosses, lichens, and cyanobacteria
Posted inNews

Biocrust “Probiotics” Can Aid Dryland Restoration Efforts

by Derek Smith 10 January 202225 May 2022

Bacteria can speed up the growth of biocrust-forming organisms in nurseries, providing more material for restoration of degraded dryland soil.

Photograph of a rainforest
Posted inEditors' Vox

New Insights into Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Reanalysis

by Roland Baatz, Harrie-Jan Hendricks-Franssen and Harry Vereecken 10 December 202122 December 2021

Reanalysis data, already used to understand terrestrial processes on the physical land surface, the carbon cycle, and the hydrologic cycle, is now being applied to terrestrial ecosystems.

Vance Farrant and his older brother, Nakoa Farrant, clear invasive plant species from the side of Kalou, a historic Kanaka Maoli freshwater fishpond in Waiale‘e, Hawai’i.
Posted inFeatures

Water Wisdom: The Indigenous Scientists Walking in Two Worlds

Jane Palmer, Science Writer by Jane Palmer 22 November 202120 December 2021

Meet the international researchers who draw on both academic training and cultural experience to help Indigenous communities protect water, restore ecosystems, and sustain traditional resources.

River ice during the winter in the Little Southwest Miramichi River (Tooadook in Mi’kmaq) located in New Brunswick, Canada.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

River Ice Can Shape Watershed Ecology

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 29 October 20218 August 2022

As river ice cover decreases, the physical and biological changes to river ecosystems vary with the watershed characteristics and river size.

A person faces the sea from an ice floe where a kayak is docked.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Could AI Be Useful for Arctic Communities Facing Sea Ice Loss?

by Humberto Basilio 28 October 202130 May 2024

The forecasting tool IceNet promises to be a useful tool for evaluating sea ice loss in the Arctic. But ethical and logistic considerations have to be taken before scientific and Indigenous communities start working together.

路边的沟渠可以在水进入水道之前有效地将水中的氮去除。图片来源: Corianne Tatariw
Posted inENGAGE, Research Spotlights

路边沟渠可有效脱氮

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 7 September 202129 March 2023

研究人员比较了那些为森林、城市和农业用地排水的沟渠中微生物的脱氮潜力,发现路边沟渠是去除养分的重要区域。

Roadside ditches can remove nitrogen from water before it gets to waterways.
Posted inENGAGE, Research Spotlights

Roadside Ditches Are Effective at Nitrogen Removal

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 August 202130 March 2023

Researchers compared the nitrogen removal potential by microbes in ditches that drained forested, urban, and agricultural lands and discovered that roadside ditches are important areas for removing nutrients.

Figure showing key requirements for making forest-based natural climate solutions successful for climate mitigation, with examples of potential pitfalls are shown for each category.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Permanence of Nature-Based Climate Solutions at Risk

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 22 July 20211 June 2023

Conserving native ecosystems helps sequester carbon and mitigate climate change, but new statistical modeling questions the permanence of California’s carbon-rich forests with climate change.

Imagen de microscopio de varios tipos de dinoflagelados
Posted inResearch Spotlights

El papel del fitoplancton de tamaño medio en la bomba biológica de la Tierra

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 21 July 202127 September 2022

Una nueva investigación revela que el nanoplancton podría tener una mayor influencia en el ciclo del carbono de lo que se pensaba.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

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