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ecosystems

View of sea ice and part of the West Antarctic Peninsula from just offshore, with the bow of a research ship in the foreground
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Does Iron Linger in the Ocean’s Upper Layers?

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 26 October 202028 January 2022

A new study refines our understanding of marine residence times of iron, which supports carbon-sequestering sea life, offering valuable data to inform biogeochemical models.

View of a tidal marsh in Barnstable Harbor, Mass.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rising Seas and Agriculture Created Wetlands Along the U.S. East Coast

by J. Pinson 23 October 20202 November 2021

Most of the tidal marshes along the eastern coast of the United States formed within the past 6,000 years due to a combination of slowly rising seas and European colonization.

A conifer forest with many dead trees is seen in the foreground, with the Sierra Nevada in the background
Posted inScience Updates

Linking Critical Zone Water Storage and Ecosystems

by R. C. Bales and W. E. Dietrich 14 October 20207 March 2023

The geology and the structure of Earth’s critical zone control subsurface moisture storage potential and determine the resilience of forest and river ecosystems to drought.

Close-up of a beautiful soft coral sea fan
Posted inNews

Climate Change May Shift Coral Population Dynamics

by S. Norris 30 September 20208 September 2022

New paleoceanographic research indicates that warming waters may contribute to fewer coral reefs but to a flourishing presence of soft-bodied corals.

A fish jumps out of the water as it heads upstream
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How River Capture Affects the Evolution of Aquatic Organisms

by David Shultz 28 September 202030 March 2023

River basins are dynamic environments that are always changing and reorganizing under geologic forces. New research investigates how this shape shifting influences aquatic speciation and extinction.

Satellite image of a phytoplankton bloom in the Barents Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Most of the Arctic’s Microscopic Algae Are Chilling Under Ice

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 21 September 20208 February 2023

New research reveals that tiny single-celled organisms in the Arctic Ocean are growing more numerous as climate change thins the ice.

Two oil-drilling platforms off the Long Beach, Calif., coast
Posted inNews

Los Costos Ecológicos de Remover las Plataformas Petroleras Mar Adentro en California

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 26 August 202014 March 2023

Las plataformas de perforación de petróleo- y gas-mar adentro son hábitats ricos para peces. Eliminarlas por completo resultaría en una pérdida del 95% de biomasa de peces, revela una nueva investigación.

Grass and trees in a subtropical swamp on North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ideal Temperatures for Carbon Uptake by Subtropical Plants

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 26 August 202010 February 2022

Air temperatures in coastal ecosystems of Australia routinely exceed the optimum range for photosynthesis, hindering plants’ ability to take up atmospheric carbon.

Numerous piles of logs lie stacked in a tract cleared amid lush forest.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Forest Degradation Affects Carbon and Water Cycles

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 25 August 202031 March 2023

Forest degradation may be as widespread as deforestation in the Amazon, but its impact on energy, carbon, and water fluxes is less well understood.

Melting ice cover on Lake Kilpisjärvi
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lake Ice—and Ecosystems—in a Warming World

by Terri Cook 13 August 202029 September 2021

Extending ice records and standardizing sampling protocols are among recommendations to help researchers better predict how changing ice cover will affect aquatic ecosystems.

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