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ecosystems

Giant kelp grows in sunny, blue water.
Posted inNews

When Forests on Land Burn, Forests Underwater Feel the Impact

by J. Besl 18 December 20239 February 2024

Kelp is a habitat, a carbon sink, and a binding agent in your ice cream. But new research shows that California’s kelp forests are affected by the fate of their counterparts on land.

Aerial view of a tall metal frame tower towering over a forest under a cloudy sky and with snow-covered mountains in the distance. An illustrated rainbow-colored beam from the tower to the ground is superimposed on the photo.
Posted inScience Updates

Ecosystem Observations from Every Angle

by Zoe Pierrat, Troy Magney, Xi Yang, Anam Khan and Loren Albert 14 December 202314 December 2023

Proximal remote sensing provides a bridge between ecosystem flux data at Earth’s surface and optical data from satellite sensors, improving our grasp of feedbacks between terrestrial ecosystems and climate.

A fluxbot, a small white box containing wires and a piece attached with duct tape. A solar panel is next to it.
Posted inNews

Affordable Robots Measure Soil Respiration

by Emily Dieckman 8 December 20238 December 2023

Measuring soil carbon flux, also known as soil respiration, can be expensive or time-consuming. A set of affordable robots that gather these data autonomously could especially benefit the Global South.

Illustration of vertical nutrient and organic carbon profiles.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ocean Deserts Could Help Capture CO2 and Mitigate Global Warming

by Minhan Dai, Ya-Wei Luo, Hongyang Lin, Eric P. Achterberg, Thomas J. Browning, Matthew J. Church, Zhongping Lee and Wei-Lei Wang 1 December 20234 December 2023

Various nutrient sources in the upper waters of oceanic subtropical gyres, which are the Earth’s largest oligotrophic ecosystems, play a crucial role in governing the sequestration of atmospheric CO2.

A pipe brings water into a stream.
Posted inNews

Even Treated Sewage Harms Freshwater Ecosystems

by Erin Martin-Jones 15 November 202328 November 2023

In a controlled experiment, researchers diverted wastewater from an advanced treatment facility into a healthy stream and monitored the unfolding ecological effects.

An overhead view of an open pit mine
Posted inNews

Millions Likely Live in Areas Contaminated by Mining Runoff

by Nathaniel Scharping 1 November 20231 November 2023

Heavy metal contaminants from mining can live in ecosystems for centuries. A new global database shows where the problem is worst.

A large, goose-shaped lake stretches across Canada’s Northwest Territories. Two red circles and two yellow triangles mark sites where samples were taken from the lake, and the Slave River and the Hay River are both labeled.
Posted inNews

Arctic Warming Triggers Abrupt Ecosystem Shift in North America’s Deepest Lake

Cheryl Katz, Science Writer by Cheryl Katz 24 October 202330 October 2023

Great Slave Lake’s huge cold water mass shielded it from impacts of the rapidly warming climate—until now.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Northern Ecosystems are Shaped by Snow

by David S. Schimel 12 September 202313 September 2023

Changing climate in the Arctic leads to a shorter snow season but deeper snow in the depths of winter. Under the insulating snow, biological processes are accelerated leading to higher nutrient availability and carbon losses.

Un río con destellos de Sol, bordeado por bancos verdes y colocado entre dos grandes acantilados con tonos cafés.
Posted inNews

Diez ríos que enfrentan contaminación, desarrollo y cambio climático–Y las políticas que pueden ayudar

by Saima May Sidik 28 August 202330 August 2023

Reporte anual destaca 10 vías fluviales que han llegado a encrucijadas en las cuales el apoyo del público puede determinar si reciben protección.

A beaver swims with a stick through a creek in front of tall grass and brush.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Beavers Are Remaking Microbial Ecosystems in the Arctic

by Saima May Sidik 22 August 202322 August 2023

As beavers expand their range northward into the Arctic tundra, changes in bacterial, archaeal, and fungal communities appear to be following.

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