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erosion & weathering

On the left is a schematic illustrating the model setup in an idealized rectangular channel. On the right is a contour plot of predicted ratio of lateral erosion rate to vertical erosion rate as a function of transport stage and relative sediment supply.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Impacts by Moving Gravel Cause River Channels to Widen or Narrow

by Mikaël Attal 24 September 202115 February 2023

A new analytical model describes how the amount and grain size of sediment transported by rivers influences bedrock channel width, which can be used to predict where rivers will widen or narrow.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Himalayan Tectonics in the Driver’s Seat, Not Climate?

by Peter Zeitler 15 September 20213 May 2022

Earth’s oscillating climate is a natural guess to explain cyclic patterns in erosion, but new sediment data suggests that cyclicity may emerge from tectonic processes adding material to the Himalaya.

The 9-kilometer-tall volcano Maat Mons, shown here with an exaggerated vertical scale, may be relatively young.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is Venus Volcanically Active? New Approach Could Provide an Answer

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 September 20218 February 2022

A strategy that combines geologic mapping with data on how the planet’s surface emits and absorbs microwave radiation could potentially identify recent lava flows.

Long, nearly straight lines of sand ridges on Mars
Posted inNews

Megaripples on Mars—How to Name Wind-Shaped Features on the Red Planet

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 30 August 202114 April 2022

New research suggests a more settled terminology for Martian aeolian landforms based on size and geomorphology.

Viendo hacia afuera desde el Canion del Antílope Inferior, con el cielo cerca de la parte superior de la foto. La laminación característica de la arenisca es visible.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

La primera mirada de la meteorización a escala angstrom

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 19 August 202124 February 2022

Investigadores observan cómo el vapor de agua y el líquido alteran las rocas sedimentarias a través de procesos físicos y químicos.

Image of dark linear features on the surface of Mars known as recurring slope lineae
Posted inEditors' Highlights

After the Dust Cleared: New Clue on Mars’ Recurring Slope Lineae

by A. Deanne Rogers 8 April 20212 February 2022

An imaging campaign after the 2018 planet-encircling dust storm on Mars revealed a significant increase in detections of enigmatic recurring slope lineae and new insights into how they might form.

硅藻进化到用镉来替代锌
Posted inResearch Spotlights

硅藻是如何进化到利用有毒金属镉代替锌的?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 April 20213 May 2022

网络分析表明,锌和镉硫化物在地质史上同步风化,在锌缺乏的情况下,镉可以作为光合途径的合适替代品。

Diatoms evolved to substitute cadmium for zinc.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Did Diatoms Evolve to Swap Zinc for the Toxic Metal Cadmium?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 March 20213 May 2022

New network analysis suggests that zinc and cadmium sulfides weathered simultaneously in geological history, making cadmium a suitable substitute in photosynthetic pathways when zinc was scarce.

Looking out from inside Lower Antelope Canyon, with the sky near the top of the frame. Characteristic layering in the sandstone is visible.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The First Angstrom-Scale View of Weathering

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 15 March 202113 October 2022

Researchers observe how water vapor and liquid alter sedimentary rocks through physical and chemical processes.

A close-range view of coastal cliffs with adjacent beach. A sign warns visitors of rocks falling from above.
Posted inNews

Weighing Inputs of Waves and Precipitation to Coastal Erosion

by Jady Carmichael 19 February 202115 November 2021

Conducting weekly lidar surveys of coastal cliffs for 3 years enabled a California team of coastal erosion researchers to quantify and separate marine effects from subaerial effects.

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