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erosion & weathering

Watery mud accumulates between rows of crops.
Posted inNews

European Colonists Dramatically Increased North American Erosion Rates

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 11 January 202124 February 2022

Around 200 years ago, when conversion of land for agriculture became more widespread, the amount of sediment accumulating in riverbeds across the continent jumped tenfold.

A small boulder in the desert attached to sensors
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Warmer Climates Speed Breakdown of Rocks

by Jack Lee 6 January 20216 January 2022

Researchers listened to boulders for thousands of hours to investigate how they weathered.

Neat rows of crops grow between rows of trees
Posted inNews

Using Nuclear Fallout to Measure Soil Erosion in Tunisia

by Issa Sikiti da Silva 5 November 202028 January 2022

Cesium-137 acts as a tracer to evaluate the efficiency of conservation methods.

Sediment swirls and mixes with water in a brown slurry
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Experimenting with Underwater Sediment Slides

by Terri Cook 8 October 202014 March 2024

Sediment-laden currents caused by breaching flow slides are hazardous to flood defenses and seabed infrastructure. New research shows that these phenomena must be accounted for in erosion simulations.

Hydration (in blue) on the lunar surface as observed from the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility overlain on an image of the Moon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Clearer Look at Lunar Surface Hydration

by Morgan Rehnberg 29 September 202028 July 2022

Independent ground-based observations of the Moon confirm prior spacecraft observations that hydration at the lunar surface varies with temperature.

Four faces carved in granite stand above an apron of crushed rock overlooking state flags along the Avenue of Flags at Mount Rushmore National Memorial.
Posted inFeatures

Mount Rushmore’s Six Grandfathers and Four Presidents

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 3 September 202014 October 2021

Living in Geologic Time: How long will it take for erosion to erase Mount Rushmore?

Photographs of two different locations on the surface of Mars showing a small impact crater (top) and a similarly sized hollow (bottom)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Self-Repairing Blemishes on the Surface of Mars

by B. J. Thomson 18 August 20206 March 2023

A new study of small impact craters at Mars landing sites suggests that active processes degrade and infill depressions at similar rates in locations separated by thousands of kilometers.

An image depicting bright-toned sand ripples in Proctor Crater on Mars.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Megaripple Migration Offers Insights into Martian Atmosphere

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 31 July 20208 March 2022

The movement of large sand ripples, documented for the first time, suggests Mars is windier than we thought.

Picture of collapsed corner of four-story apartment
Posted inNews

The Ticking Time Bomb of Arctic Permafrost

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 24 June 202015 November 2021

Arctic infrastructure is under threat from thawing permafrost.

Charts showing relationship between catchment-averaged erosion rate and landscape steepness index
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Meteoric 10Be Reveals Lithological Control on Erosion Rates

by Mikaël Attal 1 June 202026 January 2023

New meteoric 10Be data quantify fast erosion of slates in the Zhuoshui River catchment in Taiwan and demonstrate the influence of lithology on landscape steepness.

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