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everything atmospheric

Posted inEditors' Highlights

High Climatic Response of High-Latitude Forests

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 1 December 20207 July 2022

The seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO2 is increasing, partly due to boreal forest responses to warming. Photosynthesis and expansion of boreal forests are shown here to be temperature-limited.

Figure comparing stratospheric ozone over the Arctic in March 2019 compared with March 2020
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Extraordinary Winter in the Polar North

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 November 202029 March 2022

An exceptionally strong stratospheric polar vortex coincided with a record-breaking Arctic Oscillation pattern and ozone destruction during the 2019–2020 winter season.

Panoramic photo showing glowing ripples left in the sky by an atmospheric gravity wave
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gravity Waves Leave Ripples Across a Glowing Night Sky

by Jack Lee 18 November 202021 September 2022

A thunderstorm made waves on a rare “bright night.”

Schematic diagram of the experimental apparatus
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Importance of Wind for the Fate of Volcanic Eruption Columns

by M. Pistolesi 13 November 20202 May 2022

A theoretical model coupled to lab experiments on turbulent jets with reversing buoyancy sheds new light on the role of wind in controlling the dynamics of volcanic eruptive columns.

Satellite image showing atmospheric gravity waves above the Hokkaido region of Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Gravity Waves with Machine Learning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 November 202020 December 2022

Researchers used neural networks to better define the parameterizations necessary for modeling the distribution and characteristics of orographic gravity waves.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Citizen Scientists Observe Mysterious Green Streaks Below STEVE

by Mary Hudson 9 November 202015 March 2023

Citizen scientists provided images of sub-auroral STEVE (Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancements) showing fine-scale green features with narrow streaks propagating poleward toward STEVE.

A farmer in New South Wales, Australia, stood beside an animal carcass during a drought caused by the 2018–2019 El Niño
Posted inEditors' Vox

Advancing Knowledge of ENSO in a Changing Climate

by M. J. McPhaden, A. Santoso and W. Cai 9 November 202022 March 2023

A new book highlights research progress on El Niño Southern Oscillation dynamics and impacts and how they may change in a warmer world.

Plot showing a time series of the sand content determined from two paleo sediment cores in Eastern Canada
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Abrupt Climate Shifts Change the Latitudes of Storm Activity

by J. Sprintall 2 November 202010 February 2023

A new 6500-year construction of storms combined with other paleo-storm records finds abrupt changes in the Atlantic Ocean circulation impact the latitudinal preference of storm activity.

View from an aircraft of clouds formed by tropical convection in the eastern Pacific
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into Uncertainties About Earth’s Rising Temperature

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 October 202022 February 2023

A comparison of climate models finds that much of the variation in their predictions of global warming arises from differences in how they simulate the response of convective processes to warming.

A researcher checks a carbon sensor manual on a floating research buoy while a research ship waits in the distance
Posted inScience Updates

Reaching Consensus on Assessments of Ocean Acidification Trends

by A. Sutton and J. A. Newton 29 October 202012 September 2022

Scientists are working to establish a common methodology for evaluating rates of change in—and the various mechanisms that affect—acidification across ocean environments.

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The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
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Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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