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everything atmospheric

A thin layer of green aurorae glows on the horizon above Earth in a photo taken from the International Space Station.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Drivers of Upper Atmosphere Climate Change

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 December 202017 June 2022

New research confirms the influence of carbon dioxide on long-term temperature trends in the upper atmosphere, but changes in Earth’s magnetic field also play a key role.

Smoke billows in the distance from a mountain near Ukiah, Calif., as motorists drive down a street in the foreground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

“Thirstier” Atmosphere Will Increase Wildfire Risk out West

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 December 202022 February 2023

New climate projections could inform long-term wildfire and water resources management strategies in California and Nevada.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

High Climatic Response of High-Latitude Forests

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 1 December 20207 July 2022

The seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO2 is increasing, partly due to boreal forest responses to warming. Photosynthesis and expansion of boreal forests are shown here to be temperature-limited.

Figure comparing stratospheric ozone over the Arctic in March 2019 compared with March 2020
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Extraordinary Winter in the Polar North

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 November 202029 March 2022

An exceptionally strong stratospheric polar vortex coincided with a record-breaking Arctic Oscillation pattern and ozone destruction during the 2019–2020 winter season.

Panoramic photo showing glowing ripples left in the sky by an atmospheric gravity wave
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gravity Waves Leave Ripples Across a Glowing Night Sky

by Jack Lee 18 November 202021 September 2022

A thunderstorm made waves on a rare “bright night.”

Schematic diagram of the experimental apparatus
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Importance of Wind for the Fate of Volcanic Eruption Columns

by M. Pistolesi 13 November 20202 May 2022

A theoretical model coupled to lab experiments on turbulent jets with reversing buoyancy sheds new light on the role of wind in controlling the dynamics of volcanic eruptive columns.

Satellite image showing atmospheric gravity waves above the Hokkaido region of Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Gravity Waves with Machine Learning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 November 202020 December 2022

Researchers used neural networks to better define the parameterizations necessary for modeling the distribution and characteristics of orographic gravity waves.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Citizen Scientists Observe Mysterious Green Streaks Below STEVE

by Mary Hudson 9 November 202015 March 2023

Citizen scientists provided images of sub-auroral STEVE (Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancements) showing fine-scale green features with narrow streaks propagating poleward toward STEVE.

A farmer in New South Wales, Australia, stood beside an animal carcass during a drought caused by the 2018–2019 El Niño
Posted inEditors' Vox

Advancing Knowledge of ENSO in a Changing Climate

by M. J. McPhaden, A. Santoso and W. Cai 9 November 202022 March 2023

A new book highlights research progress on El Niño Southern Oscillation dynamics and impacts and how they may change in a warmer world.

Plot showing a time series of the sand content determined from two paleo sediment cores in Eastern Canada
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Abrupt Climate Shifts Change the Latitudes of Storm Activity

by J. Sprintall 2 November 202010 February 2023

A new 6500-year construction of storms combined with other paleo-storm records finds abrupt changes in the Atlantic Ocean circulation impact the latitudinal preference of storm activity.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What Australian Lakes Showed Us About Martian Hydrology

27 July 202627 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

Rising CO2 Alters Upper Atmosphere Response to Stratosphere Sudden Warming

29 July 202627 July 2026
Editors' Vox

The Hidden Costs of Mining River Sand

27 July 202627 July 2026
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