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everything atmospheric

A composite false-color image of aurora over the southern polar region in July 2013
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Power Outage When the Aurora Throws a Curve Ball

by Andrew Yau 7 July 202013 October 2021

Omega-band aurora carries fast propagating electric currents in the azimuthal direction, producing geomagnetically induced currents that can cause power outage on the ground beneath.

Photograph of storm cloud over Indian Ocean
Posted inEditors' Vox

Mysterious Engine of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation

by C. Zhang 6 July 20208 March 2022

Understanding the fundamental physics of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation, a phenomenon that occurs over the Indian and Pacific Oceans, remains a challenge in tropical atmospheric research.

World map showing a climate simulation with hotter forecasts shaded red and cooler forecasts shaded blue
Posted inNews

Will COVID’s Cleaner Skies Muddy Climate Models?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 2 July 202030 November 2022

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions for a year or two won’t slow down climate change, but they may throw off scientists’ ability to model short-term phenomena.

Painting called "The False Mirror" by Rene Magritte
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Perils of Computing Too Much and Thinking Too Little

by B. Stevens 25 June 202021 September 2022

Big steps forward are synonymous with new ideas – a thought that merits mindfulness if we aspire to train students to do more than merely train machines.

View of industrial exhaust rising from smokestacks in the background, with electrical transmission towers and poles in the foreground
Posted inScience Updates

Clearing the Haze Around Aerosol Assessments

by X. Liu, Z. Lin and Minghua Zhang 23 June 202029 September 2021

An international gathering of scientists discussed the state of the art in assessments of how aerosol particles in the atmosphere affect Earth’s climate.

Protestor holding sign
Posted inNews

“Now Is the Time” for Green Recovery, Scientists Say

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 15 June 202028 September 2021

Otherwise, fossil fuel emissions will return to normal.

Graphic showing what the JEDI instrument can see of Io and Europa from its trajectory
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Energetic Neutral Atom Emissions from Jupiter, Io, and Europa

by Viviane Pierrard 15 June 202011 April 2023

The first Jovian off-equator Energetic Neutral Atom viewings reveal distinct emissions from Jupiter and the orbits of Io and Europa: Energetic particle injections surprisingly occur inside Io’s orbit.

Argentina’s Pierre Auger Observatory at night
Posted inScience Updates

Catching Elves in Argentina

by K.-D. Merenda, R. Mussa and L. Wiencke 5 June 202012 April 2022

The world’s largest cosmic ray detector accidentally spotted elves, an unusual lightning phenomenon high in the atmosphere. Now it’s intentionally looking for more.

Diagram showing surface temperatures and winds on 12 February 2000 as predicted by a new machine learning model versus observed conditions on that day
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Atmospheric Forecasts with Machine Learning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 2 June 20208 March 2022

An efficient, low-resolution machine learning model can usefully predict the global atmospheric state as much as 3 days out.

Illustration showing magnetic field lines carrying charged particles to Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inOpinions

All Hands on Deck for Ionospheric Modeling

by D. S. Öztürk, K. Garcia-Sage and H. K. Connor 20 May 202016 November 2021

Challenges to studying the ionosphere’s ability to conduct electrical currents undercut scientists’ efforts to improve space weather forecasting models. Let’s tackle them together.

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