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geochemistry

A person stands among crates of shellfish on a dock on a river.
Posted inNews

Warming Gulf of Maine Buffers Ocean Acidification—For Now

by Kimberly Hatfield 3 July 20253 July 2025

Scientists constructed a 100-year history of acidity in the Gulf of Maine. They expected coastal variability but were surprised by what they didn’t find: a strong anthropogenic signal.

A heavily damaged section of boardwalk covered in rocks winds over muddy, debris-covered ground with steam rising from the ground in the background
Posted inFeatures

Hydrothermal Hazards on Display in Yellowstone National Park

by Lauren Harrison, Michael Poland, Mara Reed, Ken Sims and Jefferson D. G. Hungerford 27 June 20253 July 2025

Tourists and officials were startled by a hydrothermal explosion at Black Diamond Pool in July 2024. Geoscientists are working out how and why it occurred to better understand these hazardous events.

In the foreground is a beach covered in brownish seaweed, farther back is a body of water coated in chunks of floating ice, and in the distance are mountains and the sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seaweed Surges May Alter Arctic Fjord Carbon Dynamics

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 May 202516 May 2025

Climate change–accelerated seaweed growth could cause seaweed-dependent microbes to proliferate and consume more oxygen, leading to a rise in oxygen-starved zones.

A rust-colored fossilized feather within a dark gray rock
Posted inNews

A 30,000-Year-Old Feather Is a First-of-Its-Kind Fossil

by Grace van Deelen 9 April 20259 April 2025

A new analysis of a fossil found in 1889 has unveiled the presence of zeolites—and an entirely new mineralization method.

Diagram of the model presented in the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hawai’i’s Depleted Peridotite Delivers More Magma

by Vincent Salters 24 March 202524 March 2025

The source for the isotopically-enriched Hawaiian magmas contains peridotites that experienced near-surface melting prior incorporation in the plume.

People on a rubber raft collecting water samples from a brown lake
Posted inNews

Extreme Heat and Rain Turned These Arctic Lakes Brown

by Larissa G. Capella 3 March 20253 March 2025

Scientists are stunned by the changes in multiple Arctic lakes, all transforming in the same way.

Gray photo of a crater on the dwarf planet Ceres
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ceres’s Organics Might Not Be Homegrown After All

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 February 202510 February 2025

Scientists have been unable to determine whether the dwarf planet’s organics were produced by its own chemical processes or delivered by asteroids. New evidence implicates asteroids.

A radiation warning sign in front of a wooded area
Posted inNews

Wildfires Raise Concern About Remobilized Radioactive Contamination

by Carolyn Wilke 30 January 202530 January 2025

Researchers collected soil and ash after the 2020 wildfires in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. Chemical tests suggested that the fires made it easier for contaminants to wash into nearby rivers.

A top-down view of green and brown land with a roughly circular depression with a blue lake in the middle
Posted inNews

Ice Core Records Shed Light on a Volcanic Mystery

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 29 January 202529 January 2025

By analyzing sulfur and volcanic ash entrained in ice cores, researchers pinpointed a caldera in the remote Kuril Islands as the site of an unidentified 19th century eruption.

Illustrations from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Magma Diversity in Iceland

by Peter Zeitler 19 December 202419 December 2024

Iceland’s recent basalt eruptions originated at the crust-mantle boundary and show chemical variability over remarkably short timescales of weeks, suggesting exchanges between diverse magma sources.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

A Transatlantic Communications Cable Does Double Duty

16 July 202516 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Power of Naming Space Weather Events

10 July 20258 July 2025
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Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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