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geology

On the left: a view of Pluto, as imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft. On the right: a close-up of an undulating region believed to have been formed by volcanoes that erupted icy material.
Posted inNews

Pluto’s Surface Was Recently Sculpted by Icy Volcanism

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 2 May 202217 February 2023

Geologically young regions of Pluto’s southern hemisphere were likely resurfaced by cryovolcanism, data from the New Horizons spacecraft reveal.

A red rock tower in front of a backdrop of cloudy sky
Posted inFeatures

Is Earth’s Core Rusting?

by Jiuhua Chen and Shanece S. Esdaille 25 April 20223 January 2023

If subduction carries hydrous minerals deep into Earth’s mantle, they may “rust” the iron outer core, forming vast sinks of oxygen that can later be returned to the atmosphere.

Electron microscopy image of the charcoal found at the Than Formation in Saurashtra Basin, Gujarat, India.
Posted inNews

Cretaceous Charcoal Gives a Glimpse of Plant Evolution

by Meghie Rodrigues 18 April 20225 June 2023

New data from vegetal charcoal in northwest India supports the theory of paleowildfires as a global phenomenon and an evolutionary force for biodiversity.

Rocky high mountain landscape under a clear blue sky, with vegetation and a small lake in the foreground.
Posted inScience Updates

A Puzzle Mat for Assembling Colombia’s Geologic History

by Carolina Ortiz-Guerrero 11 April 202210 April 2023

A new database compiles all the available pieces of information about Colombia’s geochronology, offering scientists a consistent framework in which to view and study the data in a broader context.

Photograph of the southern flank of the Merapi volcano during a partial collapse
Posted inNews

Drones Discover Hidden Weaknesses of Collapsing Volcanoes

by Clarissa Wright 7 April 20221 June 2022

Understanding buried, hidden zones of structural weaknesses within Indonesia’s Merapi volcano can help to substantially advance our ability to predict catastrophic dome failures.

Under a clear blue sky, a field strewn with brown volcanic rocks contains a pile of black basalt that rises like a giant anthill, with several people on the right edge for scale.
Posted inNews

Geochemical Data from Polynesian Artifacts Pack Pofatu Database

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 7 March 20221 November 2022

A new resource may help match artifacts with their original stone sources—“a really a niche part of archaeology that requires geological expertise.”

Photograph and muographic image of Satsuma-Iwo-jima volcanic island, Japan
Posted inEditors' Vox

High-Definition Imaging of the Subsurface with Cosmic Ray Muons

by László Oláh, Hiroyuki K. M. Tanaka and Dezső Varga 14 February 20223 January 2023

A new book describes muography, an imaging technique that can be used to visualize the internal density composition of geological structures.

A wide and flat rock sample with a gray exterior sits on a lighter gray background. Green crystals inside the rock are exposed on the side of the rock facing forward. The crystals are small and uniform in size and light green to dark green in shade.
Posted inNews

Good News: Rocks Crack Under Pressure from Mineral CO2 Storage

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 3 February 20221 June 2023

When carbon mineralizes in stone, each new fracture exposes more surfaces that can react with and trap CO2, enhancing a rock’s storage capacity.

Gyldenlove Glacier discharges into a fjord in southern Greenland.
Posted inNews

“Sticky” Ice Sheets May Have Led to More Intense Glacial Cycles

by Clara Chaisson 5 January 20222 July 2024

New research attributes a shift to longer, stronger glacial cycles to increased friction between ice sheets and bedrock in the Northern Hemisphere 1 million years ago.

Yellow and orange swirls color a chunk of Navajo sandstone in Grand Staircase.
Posted inFeatures

When Climate Ruled the Dinosaurs of Grand Staircase

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 30 December 20219 May 2023

Living in Geologic Time: Navigate the prolific boneyards and shifting boundaries of Grand Staircase-Escalante and Bears Ears National Monuments.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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