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geology

A circular hole drilled into Gale Crater on Mars.
Posted inNews

Unraveling the Mystery of a Rare Mineral on Mars

by Clarissa Wright 7 September 20223 January 2023

The discovery of tridymite in Mars’s Gale Crater triggered debate about the rare mineral’s origins. A research team recently suggested a scenario with explosive implications.

Satellite view of Brahmaputra River
Posted inNews

Satellite Images Reveal a New View of Ancient Earth’s Rivers

by Joel Goldberg 27 July 202227 July 2022

A new method shows a key relationship between the width and makeup of Earth’s river channels over time. The technique could be applied to other terrestrial bodies, such as Mars.

Vashan Wright smiles at the camera, giving a double thumbs up.
Posted inFeatures

Vashan Wright: A Champion for DEI in the Geosciences

by Santiago Flórez 25 July 202216 August 2022

While studying tectonic plates and sand, Wright works on a program to make the geosciences more equitable.

Three-tiered calcite formation.
Posted inNews

Sorting Minerals Differently Could Usher a New Era for Mineralogy

by Carolyn Wilke 20 July 202214 November 2024

Grouping minerals by how they were formed yields insights into our planet’s evolution across billions of years.

Photo of NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins.
Posted inEditors' Vox

JGR: Planets Author Aboard the International Space Station

by Jessica Watkins, A. Deanne Rogers and John Grotzinger 7 July 20223 January 2023

NASA Astronaut and planetary geologist Dr. Jessica Watkins recently published her post-doctoral Mars research in JGR: Planets, just prior to heading to the International Space Station.

Close-up of an outcrop of an eclogite from the Monviso area of Italy showing a vug, or hole, containing red garnet crystals and green pyroxene crystals.
Posted inNews

Holey Eclogite!

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 1 July 202215 November 2022

Scientists have found holes filled with minerals that indicate fluid-filled pores exist many tens of kilometers below Earth’s surface. But no, The Core fans, you still can’t get amethyst-laden geodes in the mantle.

On the left: a view of Pluto, as imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft. On the right: a close-up of an undulating region believed to have been formed by volcanoes that erupted icy material.
Posted inNews

Pluto’s Surface Was Recently Sculpted by Icy Volcanism

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 2 May 202217 February 2023

Geologically young regions of Pluto’s southern hemisphere were likely resurfaced by cryovolcanism, data from the New Horizons spacecraft reveal.

A red rock tower in front of a backdrop of cloudy sky
Posted inFeatures

Is Earth’s Core Rusting?

by Jiuhua Chen and Shanece S. Esdaille 25 April 20223 January 2023

If subduction carries hydrous minerals deep into Earth’s mantle, they may “rust” the iron outer core, forming vast sinks of oxygen that can later be returned to the atmosphere.

Electron microscopy image of the charcoal found at the Than Formation in Saurashtra Basin, Gujarat, India.
Posted inNews

Cretaceous Charcoal Gives a Glimpse of Plant Evolution

by Meghie Rodrigues 18 April 20225 June 2023

New data from vegetal charcoal in northwest India supports the theory of paleowildfires as a global phenomenon and an evolutionary force for biodiversity.

Rocky high mountain landscape under a clear blue sky, with vegetation and a small lake in the foreground.
Posted inScience Updates

A Puzzle Mat for Assembling Colombia’s Geologic History

by Carolina Ortiz-Guerrero 11 April 202210 April 2023

A new database compiles all the available pieces of information about Colombia’s geochronology, offering scientists a consistent framework in which to view and study the data in a broader context.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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26 March 202626 March 2026
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30 March 202626 March 2026
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