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Geophysical Research Letters

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: Researchers examine the origins of plasma ropes in Mars’s magnetotail
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Angles of Plasma Ropes near Mars Point to Different Origins

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 October 20174 May 2022

Variation in the orientation of flux rope features in Mars’s magnetotail suggests that some of them form on the planet’s Sun-facing side and travel to the night side.

Researchers examine how winds influence summer monsoon rainfall patterns in East Asia.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Summer Rainfall Patterns in East Asia Shift with the Wind

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 October 2017

Decades of data reveal the link between westerly winds and year-to-year changes in monsoon rainfall.

New research seeks to uncover the primary mechanism behind the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Dynamics May Drive North Atlantic Temperature Anomalies

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 October 20173 February 2023

A new analysis of sea surface temperature and salinity over several decades seeks to settle the debate on which of two mechanisms underlies the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation.

Researchers examine how the impact of atmospheric streams of water vapor varies across California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

California Floods Linked to Atmospheric Water Vapor “Rivers”

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 September 201730 January 2024

Narrow atmospheric streams of water vapor that deliver heavy rains are more commonly associated with floods and debris flows in northern California than with flash floods in southern California.

New mathematical modeling suggests lightning strikes may leave traces similar to those of meteorites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lightning Strikes May Leave Traces Like Those of Meteorites

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 September 20174 October 2021

Scientists have long interpreted shocked quartz as definitive evidence of a past meteorite impact, but the shock wave caused by lightning striking granite also produces this distinctive feature.

Researchers spot new details in Juno satellite images of Jupiter’s aurora
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Juno Gets Spectacular View of Jupiter’s Aurora

by Mark Zastrow 7 September 20178 August 2022

The NASA spacecraft has taken images of Jupiter’s powerful aurora dancing around its poles, revealing never-before-seen details in their structure.

Increased winter flows in the Tanana River have puzzled researchers—until now
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Are Arctic Rivers Rising in Winter?

by E. Underwood 5 September 20173 March 2023

Increased glacial melt is boosting winter streamflows by filling aquifers, a new study on an Alaskan river suggests.

Researchers use a new technique to look at electrical fields within storm clouds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Ice and Lightning Align

by E. Underwood 5 September 20176 March 2023

A new technique can remotely sense strong electrical fields within storm clouds.

Researchers examine how slope determines stream shape.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Controls the Shape of Steep Mountain Streams?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 August 201727 April 2022

The shape of steep river streams changes systematically with channel slope, but field data and theoretical analysis reveal that slope is not the sole factor in setting a channel’s form.

Researchers use cosmogenic isotopes to study ocean river transport.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Land to Ocean River Transport with Cosmogenic Isotopes

by S. Witman 23 August 201728 January 2022

Beryllium stored in marine sediments can help scientists study erosion and other environmental changes.

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