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Geophysical Research Letters

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We may be overestimating how reflective Earth is—and underestimating how much energy the planet’s ice sheets are absorbing.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On-the-Ground Measurements Overestimate Earth’s Albedo

by David Shultz 18 August 20176 July 2022

Weather stations can be used to calibrate and validate albedo measurements from satellites, but they fail to account for variability across landscapes, overestimating how reflective our planet is.

New observations reveal secrets of sodium flares in Mercury’s exosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observing Mercury’s Brilliant Flares from Earth

by E. Underwood 9 August 20177 March 2022

Researchers make the first short-term observation of sodium flares in Mercury’s exosphere.

Offshore turbines in the wind farm Nordsee Ost (North Sea East) near Helgoland, Germany.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Offshore Wind Turbines Can’t Yet Withstand Category 5 Hurricanes

by E. Underwood 8 August 201720 July 2022

A new study suggests that more robust turbine design is needed to weather high winds.

Satellite image of land surface in South Asia, observed in August 2004, from the Blue Marble data set.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Competing Climate Effects of Elevation and Albedo

by Terri Cook 1 August 20176 July 2022

Variations in surface reflectivity are as important as surface elevation changes in determining regional climate at nonpolar latitudes, according to a new modeling study.

Researchers look at what drives recent heat waves in China
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are Humans to Blame for Worsening Heat Waves in China?

by E. Underwood 25 July 201724 March 2023

A new study suggests that even hotter events will follow unless greenhouse gas emissions are reduced.

Researchers assess how ice movement affects bedrock beneath Greenland’s Rink Glacier.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Massive Waves of Melting Greenland Ice Warped Earth’s Crust

by E. Underwood 28 June 201711 January 2022

A novel method uses shifting bedrock to trace pulses of mass that propagate down a glacier.

Scientists get a glimpse of what’s going on beneath Jupiter’s thick cloud layer
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Huge Storms Disrupted Jupiter’s Fastest Jet Stream in 2016

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 June 201717 February 2023

Recurrent jet stream disturbances provide glimpses of what lies beneath the gas giant’s thick upper cloud cover.

Impact craters on Mercury’s surface reveal how fast the planet’s topography is changing
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Quickly Is Mercury’s Surface Evolving?

by Terri Cook 26 June 20176 March 2023

New measurements of impact craters on Mercury’s smooth plains suggest that the topography of the solar system’s innermost planet is changing at twice the rate of landforms on the Moon.

Researchers use an integrated approach to spot variations in sea level rise along the East Coast.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Accounting for Accelerated East Coast Sea Level Rise

by Terri Cook 23 June 201711 May 2022

An analysis of tide gauge records and physical models shows acceleration of sea level rise on the East Coast due to melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet is especially pronounced south of 40°N latitude.

New research suggests Jupiter’s aurora are produced by processes unlike those on Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Particle Beams Found over Jupiter’s Poles

by Mark Zastrow 19 June 201711 August 2022

The unexpected character of the beams, revealed by NASA’s Juno spacecraft, suggests that the processes that produce Jupiter’s auroras are unlike those on Earth.

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