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Geophysical Research Letters

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A new study uncovers how planting trees might impact climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Tree Planting Really Help Mitigate Climate Change?

by S. Witman 2 May 20178 November 2022

It depends on where, when, and how.

Researchers study what happens to ocean eddies when they encounter the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge in the Pacific Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Happens When Ocean Eddies Hit a Wall?

by E. Underwood 24 April 20172 March 2023

A new study tracks two ocean eddies passing over the Pacific Ocean's Izu-Ogasawara Ridge.

Researchers untangle how large-scale convection scales respond to changes in atmospheric ozone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Make Hadley Cells Expand?

by S. Witman 21 April 20171 March 2023

Convection-driven Hadley cells are expanding poleward. Scientists now may have uncovered part of the reason why.

Artist’s illustration of events on the Sun changing the conditions in near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

For Magnetic Reconnection Energy, O—not X—Might Mark the Spot

by Mark Zastrow 10 April 201718 July 2023

A new analysis of satellite data could upend conventional wisdom about how solar storms produce their dangerous radiation—not from X-shaped mergers of magnetic field lines but from swirling vortices.

Grand canyon aerial view showing dendritic drainage.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Stream Network Geometry Correlates with Climate

by Terri Cook 6 April 20176 June 2022

A "big data" analysis of nearly 1 million river junctions in the contiguous United States shows that branching angles in dendritic drainages vary systematically between humid and arid regions.

Researchers examine the impact of rising temperatures in the less studied East Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Regions Are Most at Risk for Ice Loss in East Antarctica?

by S. Witman 31 March 201723 March 2023

Scientists model the impact of environmental warming on ice drainage basins in the less studied East Antarctica.

Researchers analyze recent earthquakes in Chile to better understand how major earthquakes cluster
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Do Great Earthquakes Follow Each Other at Subduction Zones?

by Terri Cook 31 March 201716 March 2022

A decade of continuous GPS measurements in South America indicates that enhanced strain accumulation following a great earthquake can initiate failure along adjacent fault segments.

Incorporating complex ozone chemistry in climate models can improve scientific understanding of the jet stream’s behavior.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Including Ozone Complexities in Climate Change Projections

by B. Bane 22 March 201728 February 2023

A simplified view of ozone chemistry can cause climate models to overestimate the response of jet streams to increasing greenhouse gases.

Link between Atlantic sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific could improve future cyclone forecasts.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Two-Way Relationship Between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

by B. Bane 3 March 201715 February 2023

Researchers have uncovered a new connection between sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific that could improve accuracies of future cyclone forecasts.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep Ocean Layers Continue to Heat Up

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 1 March 20173 February 2023

Researchers look at more than 3 decades of temperature trends in the deep ocean to understand the layers' energy budgets.

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