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Geophysical Research Letters

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The movement of the Gulf Stream has big impacts on ocean mixing and heat transport off the East Coast of the U.S.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gulf Stream Destabilization Point Is on the Move

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 November 201620 July 2022

Westward migration of the wavelike Gulf Stream pattern could have big effects on ocean mixing and heat transport off the U.S. East Coast.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

High-Resolution Ocean Model Captures Large-Scale Heat Transport

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 October 201622 July 2022

A lower-resolution model is sufficient to capture air-sea interactions, but a high-resolution model better simulates average sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic.

Coal-burning power plant in West Virginia.
Posted inNews

Air Pollutant Plays Lesser Role in Climate Change Than Expected

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 26 October 20167 July 2022

Satellite data indicate that pollution control efforts that curbed levels of sulfur dioxide gas did not cause a major decrease in carbon dioxide absorption by plants.

Nighttime photograph of the continental United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Geoelectric Hazards Across the United States

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 October 20165 July 2022

Variations in Earth’s magnetic field can induce electric fields in the ground, driving damaging currents through our power grids.

Scientists successfully simulate coronal mass ejections in their laboratory.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Experiment Tests What Triggers Massive Solar Eruptions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 October 201631 May 2022

In a first-of-its-kind demonstration, scientists provide experimental support for a possible mechanism behind the formation of coronal mass ejections.

Researchers pinpoint the conditions that contributed to record-breaking Pacific hurricane development.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why 2015 Was a Big Hurricane Year for the Eastern North Pacific

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 October 20168 March 2022

Record-breaking oceanic and atmospheric conditions led to a remarkable season in a key Pacific hurricane development region.

cloud-climate-modeling-decomposition-feedback
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Eliminating Uncertainty One Cloud at a Time

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 3 October 20163 February 2022

The impact of clouds on climate change has been a scientific mystery for decades. Now researchers are fighting to gain the upper hand.

lawn-replacement-native-plants-drought-tolerant-change-urban-temperatures
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Switching to Drought-Tolerant Plants Could Alter Urban Climates

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 201628 October 2022

In Los Angeles, replacing lawns with native plants that need less water could lead to hotter days and cooler nights.

tide-gauges-underestimate-sea-level-rise-limitations
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tide Gauge Records May Underestimate 20th Century Sea Level Rise

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 20161 November 2021

Tide gauges can help measure sea level change, but their limited locations and short records make it hard to pinpoint trends. Now researchers are evaluating the instruments' limitations.

modeling-heat-source-hydrothermal-reservoir-long-valley-caldera
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Water and Heat Deep Under Long Valley Caldera

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 201611 January 2022

Researchers use electrical resistivity to find the heat source and reservoir feeding Long Valley Caldera's labyrinthine hydrothermal system.

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