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glaciers & ice sheets

An image of Earth from space.
Posted inResearch & Developments

2025 State of the Climate Report: Our Planet’s Vital Signs are Crashing

by Grace van Deelen 29 October 202529 October 2025

A yearly analysis of climate change’s progress and effects shows a “planet on the brink” of ecological breakdown and widespread crisis and suggests that only rapid climate mitigation able to avoid the worst consequences.

Annotated Google Earth image showing of the Tupaasat rock avalanche.
Posted inThe Landslide Blog

The giant Tupaasat rock avalanche in South Greenland

by Dave Petley 24 October 202524 October 2025

A new paper describes a rock avalanche in Greenland about 10,900 years BP that had a volume of over 1 billion cubic metres and that travelled almost 16 kilometres. A fascinating paper (Pedersen et al. 2026) has just been published in the journal Geomorphology that describes a newly-discovered ancient rock avalanche in Greenland. This landslide, […]

An aerial photo of a research team standing on ice with a research vessel looming in the background.
Posted inNews

Ice Diatoms Glide at Record-Low Temperatures

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 7 October 20257 October 2025

New observations reveal how microscopic organisms move through polar ice and illustrate how they may have evolved to thrive in extreme environments.

Photo of a glacier.
Posted inEditors' Vox

How Glacial Forebulges Shape the Seas and Shake the Earth

by Christian Brandes, Holger Steffen, Rebekka Steffen, Tanghua Li and Patrick Wu 23 September 202519 September 2025

A glacial forebulge is a bending-related upheaval of the lithosphere that has a strong effect on the sea level change pattern and on lithospheric stresses, which can induce intraplate earthquakes.

Two men in a Zodiac navigate icy waters.
Posted inNews

A Fiber-Optic Cable Eavesdrops on a Calving Glacier

by Carolyn Wilke 22 September 202522 September 2025

A glass thread strung along the bottom of a fjord captured the entire process of calving, from the cracking of ice to the breakup of bergs.

Two people in kayak in icy water. A large iceberg is behind them.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Underwater Glacier-Guarding Walls Could Have Unintended Consequences

by Saima May Sidik 12 September 202512 September 2025

Although they would likely impede the warm currents that melt glaciers, such walls would also likely block fish migration and nutrient upwelling, harming marine ecosystems and Greenland fisheries.

Four warmly dressed scientists stand around a large metal rig taller than them that is drilling a hole into the ice they are standing on. More scientists stand in the background, and a crane is stretched over the metal rig, lowering a cable into the hole.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Strong Tides Speed Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves

by Saima May Sidik 8 September 20258 September 2025

Ocean currents along the underside of the ice are a major control over melting.

An expanse of white snow and brown rock is seen from above.
Posted inNews

A Burst of Subglacial Water Cracked the Greenland Ice Sheet

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 28 August 202528 August 2025

When a lake beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet drained, its water burst through the ice sheet’s surface. This surprising event may have affected the movement of a nearby glacier.

A rock basin with snow on its edges has recently been emptied of water.
Posted inResearch & Developments

Glacial Lake Outburst Causes Record River Crest in Juneau

by Emily Dieckman 13 August 202513 August 2025

The Mendenhall River in Juneau, Alaska, reached a record-breaking crest Wednesday morning thanks to a glacial outburst flood (GLOF) from Suicide Basin. At 16.65 feet, the crest exceeded the previous record flood stage of 15.99 feet in 2024.

A large iceberg floats in blue Arctic Ocean water.
Posted inNews

Arctic Ice Shelf Theory Challenged by Ancient Algae

by Andrew Chapman 13 August 202513 August 2025

Chemical signatures of marine organisms reveal that seasonal sea ice, not a massive ice shelf, persisted in the southern Arctic Ocean for 750,000 years.

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