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gravity

The Gulf of Carpentaria in northern Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites’ Lasers Reveal Changes in Earth’s Water Movement

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 22 March 202227 April 2022

The laser-based instruments aboard the GRACE-FO satellites may be extended to other geophysical applications to collect data on other submonthly mass changes in Earth’s system.

Illustration of an exoplanet in the foreground with other exoplanets and their host star in the distance
Posted inFeatures

Tidally Locked and Loaded with Questions

by Caroline Hasler 17 February 202217 February 2022

Tidally locked planets always present the same face to their host stars. What does this mean for their potential to support life?

The light green planet Uranus sits on a black background. One bright white and many faint white concentric rings encircle the planet face on, and many small white specks, its moons, are scattered across the image.
Posted inNews

Can Uranus’s Rings Reveal the Planet’s Deepest Secrets?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 17 December 202124 May 2023

Planetary rings can act as seismometers that respond to changes deep within a planet.

Concept art of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite
Posted inNews

Can NASA’s Gravity Satellites Detect Motions in Earth’s Core?

by Megan Kalomiris 15 December 202120 April 2022

Measurements of our planet’s gravitational field could expose processes in the fluid outer core—if scientists can decipher the signals.

Iceberg that has broken off from the Antarctic ice sheet
Posted inNews

Gravity Data Reveal Unexpected Antarctic Ice Variations

by S. Melchor 7 December 20206 September 2022

A new analysis of long-term satellite records shows the East Antarctic Ice Sheet is unexpectedly dependent on fluctuations in weather. This study may improve models of how much sea levels will rise.

Processed image of the 1919 solar eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Understanding of How the Sun Bends Light

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 3 December 202023 September 2022

Incorporating the refractive index of the Sun into models of gravitational lensing effects improves agreement with measurements of the phenomenon.

Panoramic photo showing glowing ripples left in the sky by an atmospheric gravity wave
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gravity Waves Leave Ripples Across a Glowing Night Sky

by Jack Lee 18 November 202021 September 2022

A thunderstorm made waves on a rare “bright night.”

Satellite image showing atmospheric gravity waves above the Hokkaido region of Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Gravity Waves with Machine Learning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 November 202020 December 2022

Researchers used neural networks to better define the parameterizations necessary for modeling the distribution and characteristics of orographic gravity waves.

GPS station in southern Colorado
Posted inNews

Airborne Gravity Surveys Are Remaking Elevations in the U.S.

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 6 May 20194 April 2023

Measuring gravity’s tiny fluctuations is giving the United States an upgraded system of elevations.

Nine polar storms surrounding Jupiter’s north pole
Posted inNews

New Juno Data Reveal Four Key Secrets of Jupiter

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 28 March 201817 February 2023

Deep clouds, polar storms, lopsided gravity, and a uniformly rotating interior demonstrate that the gas giant plays by different rules than Earth.

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