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greenhouse gases

Photomicrographs showing typical subpolar (left) and polar (right) foraminiferal assemblages
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atlantic Circulation Consistently Tied to Carbon Dioxide

by David Shultz 25 September 20192 July 2024

Past ocean surface conditions suggest that over the past 800,000 years, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels typically rose on millennial timescales when Atlantic overturning was weaker and vice versa.

An aerial view of the massive Katla glacier, which might be a bigger source of CO2 than previously estimated
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Volcano in Iceland Is One of the Largest Sources of Volcanic CO2

by Terri Cook 8 November 201815 November 2022

High-precision airborne measurements, in combination with atmospheric modeling, suggest that the Katla subglacial caldera may be one of the planet’s biggest sources of volcanic carbon dioxide.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Lies and Waits Beneath Lake Ice?

by Ankur R. Desai 26 September 201824 February 2023

Rarely made detailed measurements of carbon dioxide and methane under lake ice reveal a story more complex than simple models of gas buildup, with surprising findings for climate change impacts.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Methane, Climate Change, and Our Uncertain Future

by J. Dean 11 May 201829 September 2021

Methane is generally considered secondary to carbon dioxide in its importance to climate change, but what role might methane play in the future if global temperatures continue to rise?

New research suggests North American Arctic waters are neither source nor sink for greenhouse gasses
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Benchmark for Trace Greenhouse Gases in the Arctic Ocean

by Terri Cook 1 August 201728 March 2023

Samples of seawater from the North American Arctic show that the region is neither a major source nor sink of methane and nitrous oxide to the overlying atmosphere.

Researchers spot a new technique to seek out sources of nitrous oxide
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Technique Could Help Scientists Track Nitrous Oxide Sources

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 July 201725 July 2022

A long-term study in Switzerland reveals the promise of a new method to determine isotopic composition of the potent greenhouse gas.

Sparse vegetation grows in special areas of the frosty soils in Komi Republic, in northwestern Russia.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High Arctic Emissions of a Strong Greenhouse Gas

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 April 201711 August 2022

Isotope data bring scientists one step closer to revealing the microbial processes behind nitrous oxide emission in the tundra.

Mileage goals set in 2012 would require automobiles in the U.S. to average 54.5 mpg by 2025.
Posted inNews

EPA Reassesses Feasibility of Plan to Increase Fuel Efficiency

Elizabeth Thompson by E. Jacobsen 16 March 20177 January 2022

This January, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized mileage standards set in 2012. Now, at the push of the auto industry, EPA and other agencies are going back for another look.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Good Night Sunshine: Geoengineering Solutions to Climate Change?

by B. van der Pluijm and G. Brasseur 3 February 20176 July 2022

In order to limit global warming to Paris Agreement goal levels, climate engineering should be considered as a viable solution.

Thermokarst hills
Posted inNews

Map Reveals Hot Spots for Arctic Greenhouse Gas Emissions

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 17 October 20165 October 2022

By bringing together data on permafrost stability, soils, and other Arctic conditions, scientists have plotted where permafrost is vulnerable to collapse, which could release long-stored carbon.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Making a Map to Make a Difference

11 February 202611 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

A New Way to Measure Quartz Strength at High Pressure

13 February 202612 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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