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greenhouse gases

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline stretches through a green, rural landscape.
Posted inNews

The Surprising Source of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 1 March 202129 September 2021

Changing the way emissions are tallied may help litigators focus on the worst climate offenders and shape mitigation.

Photograph of abandoned domestic refrigerators
Posted inEditors' Vox

Halocarbons: What Are They and Why Are They Important?

by Ø. Hodnebrog, K. P. Shine and T. J. Wallington 16 September 20203 June 2024

CFCs and other halocarbons have long been known for causing an ozone hole over the Antarctic, but many of them are also powerful greenhouse gases.

Two researchers look on as a water-sampling device hangs over the side of a research vessel during a cruise to study nitrous oxide emissions.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Marine Nitrous Oxide Emissions off Northwest Europe

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 17 June 202023 February 2023

Continental shelves and estuaries are natural sources of nitrous oxide, but current global estimates of these emissions carry a lot of uncertainty, a problem that calls for regional studies.

World map showing multi-model mean efficacy (ERFsst) distribution in the five-times sulfate aerosol concentrations or emissions experiment
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Does Climate Respond to Different Forcings?

by Minghua Zhang 17 February 202013 February 2023

Global temperature responds in the same way to carbon dioxide as it does to methane or aerosol changes if the concept of effective radiative forcing is used to quantify the forcing strength.

Group photo of paleoclimatology proxy experts at a paleo-CO2 workshop
Posted inNews

2020 Hindsight: A Website for All Paleo-CO2 Data

by E. Malsbury 10 January 202014 June 2022

A new website will soon compile and display all ancient atmospheric CO2 data.

A synthetic seep generator for calibrating gas bubble echo sounding data is deployed into New Zealand’s Bay of Plenty.
Posted inScience Updates

Gas Bubble Forensics Team Surveils the New Zealand Ocean

by G. Lamarche, Y. Le Gonidec, V. Lucieer, Y. Ladroit, T. Weber, A. Gaillot, E. Heffron, S. Watson and A. Pallentin 26 September 201929 March 2023

An international research group recorded the acoustic signatures of gas bubbles rising from a hydrothermal vent field to gather clues about greenhouse gases escaping into the atmosphere.

Photomicrographs showing typical subpolar (left) and polar (right) foraminiferal assemblages
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atlantic Circulation Consistently Tied to Carbon Dioxide

by David Shultz 25 September 20192 July 2024

Past ocean surface conditions suggest that over the past 800,000 years, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels typically rose on millennial timescales when Atlantic overturning was weaker and vice versa.

An aerial view of the massive Katla glacier, which might be a bigger source of CO2 than previously estimated
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Volcano in Iceland Is One of the Largest Sources of Volcanic CO2

by Terri Cook 8 November 201815 November 2022

High-precision airborne measurements, in combination with atmospheric modeling, suggest that the Katla subglacial caldera may be one of the planet’s biggest sources of volcanic carbon dioxide.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Lies and Waits Beneath Lake Ice?

by Ankur R. Desai 26 September 201824 February 2023

Rarely made detailed measurements of carbon dioxide and methane under lake ice reveal a story more complex than simple models of gas buildup, with surprising findings for climate change impacts.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Methane, Climate Change, and Our Uncertain Future

by J. Dean 11 May 201829 September 2021

Methane is generally considered secondary to carbon dioxide in its importance to climate change, but what role might methane play in the future if global temperatures continue to rise?

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