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Hazards & Disasters

Aerial photo of a scientific facility on the coast
Posted inNews

Banned CFC Emissions Tracked to Eastern China

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 19 June 20193 June 2024

A new study indicates that better atmospheric monitoring networks are needed to enforce the Montreal Protocol.

On 3 March 2015, Villarrica volcano near Pucón, Chile, erupted briefly but violently, for the first time in 30 years.
Posted inScience Updates

Monitoring Volcanic Craters with Infrasound “Music”

by Jeffrey B. Johnson and L. M. Watson 17 June 20195 October 2021

Volcanic craters act as giant horns that emit intense low-frequency sounds. Changes in this infrasound may be used to track rising lava lakes and identify signals of future eruptions.

Man sifts through a tray of pottery sherds.
Posted inNews

Ceramics Trace a 14th Century Indonesian Tsunami

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 17 June 201916 March 2022

Archaeological evidence suggests that communities on the northern coast of Sumatra devastated by a tsunami roughly 600 years ago opted to rebuild in the same area, a process repeated in 2004.

Figure showing earthquake tremor locations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Shallow Low Frequency Tremors in Japan Trench

by G. P. Hayes 14 June 20196 December 2021

A new seafloor seismic network detected low-frequency tremor on the subduction zone interface offshore northern Japan, indicating regions of slow slip in close proximity to shallow megathrust events.

Michael Cosh installs soil moisture sensors near Stillwater, Okla., at the Marena, Oklahoma In Situ Sensor Testbed.
Posted inScience Updates

Building a One-Stop Shop for Soil Moisture Information

by J. A. Clayton, S. Quiring, T. Ochsner, Michael Cosh, C. B. Baker, T. Ford, J. D. Bolten and M. Woloszyn 13 June 20195 January 2022

With a recent infusion of support from the federal government, the National Soil Moisture Network is moving ahead with its goal of integrating soil moisture data across the United States.

Sandhill cranes fly through the tule fog in the Merced National Wildlife Refuge
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fading Air Pollution Reduces Fog in Central Valley

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 June 20197 February 2024

The tule fog in California’s Central Valley is notorious for causing delays and accidents throughout the region; however, a decrease in air pollutants is reducing the fog’s frequency.

A satellite breaking apart in low-Earth orbit
Posted inNews

Space Is Polluted by Junk…and It’s Getting Worse

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 June 201926 January 2022

The major shift from state to commercial space programs, as well as a sharp rise in the number of upcoming launches, raises concerns about our efforts to manage the problem.

Heavy rain splashing on the ground
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Extreme Precipitation Expected to Increase with Warming Planet

by David Shultz 11 June 201920 March 2023

A new analysis indicates that the frequency and magnitude of extreme precipitation events are expected to increase as Earth continues to warm.

Photo of a CCTV camera on a building
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ordinary Security Cameras Could Keep an Eye on Rainfall

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 June 201918 February 2022

A new opportunistic sensing strategy could use existing closed-circuit television networks to accurately capture rainfall intensity, despite low-cost equipment and visually complex scenes.

A NASA model of Hurricane Sandy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Role of Humans in Past Hurricane Potential Intensity Is Unclear

by Elizabeth Thompson 10 June 201927 October 2022

In recent decades, there have been more intense North Atlantic hurricanes. A new study compares climate models to see whether they can attribute increasing potential intensity to human activity.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

The Speedy Particles That Could Help Us Learn More About Uranus

18 June 202618 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Where Methane is Emitted Matters for Global Burden

18 June 202616 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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