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Hazards & Disasters

Water fills a street in Charleston, S.C., during a nuisance flood in fall 2016.
Posted inNews

Massive Ocean Waves May Play a Role in Nuisance Flooding

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 4 September 20184 May 2023

When huge planetary waves that spawn in the open ocean reach land, they can raise local sea levels along the coast. Could tracking these waves help scientists predict flooding months in advance?

Posted inEditors' Vox

Earthquake Precursors, Processes, and Predictions

by D. Ouzounov 31 August 20185 October 2022

A new book presents various studies that may establish a link between earthquakes and different types of precursor signals from the Earth, atmosphere, and space.

Person wearing air pollution mask in Beijing
Posted inNews

Heavy Air Pollution May Lower Cognitive Test Scores

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 29 August 201817 March 2023

A new study found that verbal and math test scores in China dropped with reduced air quality. The effects were especially pronounced for men and elderly populations.

A landslide triggered by the weight of construction debris atop a rain-saturated hillslope killed 73 people in China in 2015.
Posted inNews

Landslide Database Reveals Uptick in Human-Caused Fatal Slides

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 28 August 20189 May 2022

Records of nearly 5,000 landslides around the world show that human activities like construction, illegal mining, and hill cutting are increasingly responsible for fatal slides, particularly in Asia.

Rescuers search for survivors on 2 April 2017 after floodwaters carrying mud and debris inundated parts of Mocoa, Colombia.
Posted inScience Updates

How Landslides Become Disasters

by P. Lehmann, J. von Ruette and D. Or 27 August 201825 January 2023

A new modeling platform, tested on two recent natural disasters, simulates conditions that dump landslide debris into rain-swollen rivers, often causing more damage than the landslides themselves.

A better definition of nuisance flooding could help communities prepare and respond to hazardous events.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Is a Nuisance Flood, Exactly?

by E. Underwood 20 August 20186 March 2023

A more precise definition could help cities and governments prepare and respond to hazards.

Firefighters at the Ranch Fire in California
Posted inNews

How Forecasting Models Are Changing the Way We Fight Fires

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 17 August 20183 November 2022

Eos speaks with Andy Edman, western region chief of the Science and Technology Infusion Division at the National Weather Service, about how the agency is helping wildfire crews fight fires from space.

Hailstones in an egg carton
Posted inNews

Hail Causes the Most Storm Damage Costs Across North America

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 16 August 201810 April 2023

The icy weather phenomenon leads to more than $10 billion in damages each year. Nonetheless, research on hail is lacking, scientists say.

Floodplain lakes and inundated forest near the Yukon River at Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska.
Posted inScience Updates

How Much Land Surface Is Under Water at Any Given Time?

by T. M. Pavelsky and J. T. Minear 15 August 201810 March 2023

NASA Workshop on Remote Sensing of Inundation Extent; Boulder, Colorado, 21–22 May 2018

Tanker belching smoke
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Brown Carbon from Increased Shipping Could Harm Arctic Ice

by E. Underwood 15 August 201818 October 2022

Emission from a ship’s engine gives clues to how much light-absorbing molecules may build up on and above snow and sea ice. Such emissions are likely to increase as more ships venture into the Arctic.

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