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Hazards & Disasters

A bundle of fiber-optic cables
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fiber-Optic Networks Can Be Used as Seismic Arrays

by S. Witman 27 February 201814 May 2024

A new study repurposes telecommunications cables to harness sound from light. The method can accurately measure ground motion from distant earthquakes.

Researchers drill into New Zealand’s Alpine Fault to better understand fault structure and earthquake physics
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Drilling into a Future Earthquake

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 26 February 20186 October 2021

Researchers drill into a fault that is anticipated to rupture in coming decades to study fault structure and earthquake physics.

Researchers assess how a novel technique can be used to predict volcanic eruptions based on limited seismic data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Track Magma Flow

by E. Underwood 21 February 201827 October 2021

Sparse seismic data can accurately predict volcanic eruptions.

Posted inNews

Ozone Pollution Maps Show Spikes Amid Broad Declines

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 February 201816 November 2022

Exceptionally comprehensive new maps detail current global concentrations and 15-year trends.

View from the International Space Station of lightning in Tropical Cyclone Bansi as it travels over the Indian Ocean in 2015.
Posted inScience Updates

Monitoring Tropical Cyclones with Lightning and Satellite Data

by N. N. Solorzano, J. N. Thomas and C. Bracy 19 February 201831 March 2023

A new storm-following tool continually watches for lightning over the open ocean. Combined with satellite microwave data, the new real-time observations will improve forecasts of tropical cyclones.

Drought is an absence of water but it is actually a complex phenomenon and one of the most poorly understood natural hazards
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Challenges of Drought Prediction

by Z. Hao 16 February 20186 February 2023

Advances in dynamical modeling and the use of hybrid methods have improved drought prediction, but challenges still remain to improve the accuracy of drought forecasting.

Sprinklers water a green lawn.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

California’s Water Savings Dwindle When Drought Fears Subside

by E. Underwood 8 February 20186 October 2021

Policy changes and media attention affect how much water Californians use, as well as how long these behaviors prevail. Could public awareness shift behaviors toward long-term conservation?

New research suggests more earthquakes may be the result of fracking than previously believed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

More Earthquakes May Be the Result of Fracking Than We Thought

by S. Witman 8 February 20188 December 2022

Scientists show small earthquakes caused by fracking near Guy-Greenbrier, Ark., in 2010 that could have been early indicators of high stress levels on larger faults deeper underground.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Exploring How Space Weather Can Damage Power Grids

by Michael A. Hapgood 7 February 201813 October 2021

A new model of geomagnetically induced currents revisits how space weather damaged a New Zealand grid transformer in 2001, and shows how much worse it could be in a space weather superstorm.

Earthquakes, like two that struck Kumamoto, Japan, within 28 hours in April 2016, cause varying levels of damage to buildings
Posted inNews

Damage Assessment by Laser Could Focus Postearthquake Response

by L. G. Shields 6 February 20189 December 2022

Airborne lidar surveys taken before and after a powerful 2016 earthquake in Japan revealed the potential for such surveys to identify hard-hit buildings quickly. 

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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