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Hazards & Disasters

Eddies in the Southern Hemisphere jet stream
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estimating the Likelihood of Future Temperature Extremes

by Terri Cook 14 February 201912 January 2022

A prototype model allows scientists to investigate how wind eddies and other atmospheric phenomena may affect the prevalence of heat waves and cold snaps in the Southern Hemisphere.

Residents flee the danger zone surrounding Bali’s Mount Agung after a series of eruptions in late November 2017.
Posted inScience Updates

Forensic Probe of Bali’s Great Volcano

by F. M. Deegan, V. R. Troll and H. Geiger 12 February 201912 September 2022

Evidence from volcanic crystals sheds light on magma storage under Mount Agung and helps explain this giant volcano’s frequent eruptions.

Stromboli island Italy
Posted inNews

Ancient Tsunami Tied to Volcanic Flank Collapse in Italy

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 February 201930 March 2023

Stromboli’s volcanic cone may have suffered multiple flank collapses between the 14th and 16th centuries, triggering tsunamis that led to the abandonment of the island.

A historic photo shows the damage of the 1903 Heppner Flood in Oregon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Meteorological Culprits Behind Strange and Deadly Floods

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 February 201918 February 2022

A new study examines how unusual meteorology interacted with topography and other local conditions to generate some of the most devastating floods in American history.

Map of the Italian power grid
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Space Weather Threat in the Mediterranean Region?

by Michael A. Hapgood 29 January 201913 October 2021

The impact of space weather on power grids in Mediterranean countries, such as Italy, needs deeper assessment, including consideration of coastal effects, ground conductivity, and failure reports.

A remotely operated vehicle explores brine pool formations in the Gulf of Mexico.
Posted inNews

Waves of Deadly Brine Can Slosh After Submarine Landslides

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 28 January 201916 September 2022

Brine pools—hypersaline, low-oxygen waters deadly to many forms of ocean life—can experience waves hundreds of meters high when hit by a landslide, potentially overspilling their deep-sea basins.

Holuhraun lava field in Iceland in September 2014
Posted inFeatures

Earth’s Devastating Power, Seen by Satellite

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 January 20196 January 2023

Hurricanes, volcanoes, droughts, floods, fires, tsunamis: Satellites capture some of Earth’s most destructive forces.

Antarctic ozone hole
Posted inNews

Podcast: Uncovering the Ozone Hole

Nanci Bompey, assistant director of AGU’s media relations department by N. Bompey 22 January 20193 June 2024

In the latest episode of its special series, AGU’s Third Pod from the Sun features scientists whose work found the source of a hole in the sky.

The Yaeyama Islands in Okinawa, Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the Origin of Slow Earthquakes

by Terri Cook 22 January 20195 October 2022

Different nucleation styles detected in five slow-slip events in the same area of Japan’s Ryukyu subduction zone suggest the physical properties along this tectonic plate interface change over time.

Researchers backfill testbed trenches with natural soil at METEC in Fort Collins, Colo.
Posted inNews

Detecting Fugitive Methane Leaks for Public Safety

by K. Brown 14 January 20192 November 2021

A holistic approach to tracking leaks from natural gas pipelines could prevent explosions and also help reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Denitrification Looks Different in Rivers Versus Streams

16 January 202616 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

23 January 202622 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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