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Hazards & Disasters

Eruption of Shinmoedake on 27 January 2011
Posted inNews

Two Active Volcanoes in Japan May Share a Magma Source

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 31 July 20186 December 2021

Evidence collected following the 2011 eruption of Japan’s Shinmoedake volcano suggests that the powerful event affected the behavior of an active caldera nearby.

Ocean drilling cores offer insight into subduction zone behavior and how it might generate earthquakes and tsunamis
Posted inScience Updates

At-Sea Workshop Advances Subduction Zone Research

by C. Regalla, G. Lymer and R. Fukuchi 30 July 201818 October 2022

International Ocean Discovery Program Core-Log-Seismic integration at Sea (CLSI@Sea) workshop; Nankai Trough, Philippine Sea, off the coast of southwest Japan, January–February 2018

Lava bursts from a fissure on the flanks of Kīlauea volcano
Posted inFeatures

Four Ways Kīlauea Is Redrawing the Map

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 27 July 20185 October 2021

From burying communities to building new land, this historic eruption is changing the landscape of Hawai‘i Island.

Researchers make final adjustments to drones that will measure volcano gas emissions to improve eruption forecasting science.
Posted inScience Updates

Drones Swoop in to Measure Gas Belched from Volcanoes

by F. D’Arcy, J. Stix, J. M. de Moor, J. Rüdiger, J. A. Diaz, A. Alan and E. Corrales 25 July 201811 January 2022

A team of volcanologists, chemists, physicists, and engineers from around the world test novel techniques at Central America’s two largest degassing volcanoes.

Asteroid Ryugu imaged by Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft
Posted inNews

Are We Prepared for an Asteroid Headed Straight to Earth?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 29 June 201815 February 2022

A century after an asteroid crashed into Tunguska, Siberia, experts discuss the current lineup of missions to study asteroids and mitigate future disasters should another object from space hit Earth.

Researchers examine the role of upper estuaries as blue carbon sinks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Upper Estuaries Found to Be Significant Blue Carbon Sink

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 June 201826 March 2024

Inland from the seagrass and salt marsh ecosystems that border the ocean, upper estuaries store more carbon than previously realized and could play an important role in mitigating climate change.

A sudden monsoon downpour sweeps across a desert valley in Arizona.
Posted inFeatures

When Environmental Forces Collide

by T. Wahl, P. J. Ward, H. C. Winsemius, A. AghaKouchak, J. Bender, I. D. Haigh, S. Jain, M. Leonard, T. I. E. Veldkamp and S. Westra 27 June 20189 March 2023

Multiple factors often interact to amplify the effects of severe storms, droughts, and other extreme water-related events.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Predicting and Avoiding Collisions in Space

by D. J. Knipp 27 June 201813 October 2021

Solar wind drivers affecting the satellite environment have about a one hour predictive horizon, but solar wind speed periodicities and ensemble modeling can extend the forecast interval.

https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GH000136
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Strategies to Protect People from Smoke During Wildfires

by Gabriel Filippelli 21 June 201822 October 2021

Satellite measurements coupled with inexpensive air quality monitors could help protect humans from smoke particulates during wildfire events.

Researchers combine diverse data sets to analyze earthquake recurrence intervals in central Washington State.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Constraining Central Washington’s Potential Seismic Hazard

by Terri Cook 19 June 20183 July 2023

Fault geometry and slip rate analyses show deformation in the Yakima Fold Province accelerated in the Pleistocene and has remained elevated, offering new insights into earthquake recurrence intervals.

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