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Hazards & Disasters

Buckled blacktop road in front of a tree-lined street
Posted inNews

How Satellite Data Improve Earthquake Monitoring

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 19 July 201912 December 2025

Case studies from around the world illustrate the power of geodetic data in earthquake monitoring.

NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this microwave image of the Earth including Arctic sea ice cap on 3 September 2010.
Posted inScience Updates

Updated Temperature Data Give a Sharper View of Climate Trends

by H.-M. Zhang, J. H. Lawrimore, B. Huang, M. J. Menne, X. Yin, A. Sánchez-Lugo, B. E. Gleason, Russell Vose, D. Arndt, J. J. Rennie and C. N. Williams 19 July 201915 November 2021

The latest version of NOAA’s Global Surface Temperature Dataset improves coverage over land and sea and improves the treatment of historical changes in observational practices.

Map of the present-day Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network, showing moorings, ships of opportunity, and time series measurements currently in the network
Posted inScience Updates

Progress and Planning in Understanding Ocean Acidification

by J. A. Newton, F. Chai and M. Dai 18 July 201912 September 2022

The 4th Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) International Workshop; Hangzhou, China, 14–17 April 2019

National Guard rescue man in boat on flooded street
Posted inOpinions

Uncontrolled Chemical Releases: A Silent, Growing Threat

by K. R. Miner 17 July 201927 October 2022

Uncontrolled releases of household, industrial, and agricultural chemicals during natural disasters pose an underappreciated hazard to humans and ecosystems. Here’s what we can do.

Numerical simulation of granular flow
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Finessing Granular Flows

by A. Revil 16 July 201928 March 2023

Granular flows are important in geophysics to the pyroclastic flow, debris flow, and avalanches. Understanding their complex and rich physics is therefore important in simulating their dynamics.

Mushroom cloud from a nuclear test over the Pacific Ocean
Posted inNews

Marshall Islands Nuclear Contamination Still Dangerously High

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 16 July 201928 February 2022

Today’s radiation levels at some locations were higher than in areas affected by the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear disasters.

The magma system underneath Lipari is connected to a fault system formed by tectonic activity rather than to volcanoes.
Posted inScience Updates

Seismic Sensors Probe Lipari’s Underground Plumbing

by F. Di Luccio, P. Persaud, L. Cucci, A. Esposito, G. Ventura and R. W. Clayton 15 July 201911 May 2022

An international team of scientists installed a novel, dense network of 48 seismic sensors on the island of Lipari to investigate the active magma system underground.

Photo of a gorgeous rocky coastline
Posted inNews

The Search for the Impact That Cratered Ancient Scotland

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 12 July 201928 January 2022

Great Britain’s largest impact crater likely lies in the Scottish Highlands. Scientists dispute whether it’s to the west or the east.

A manmade lake in front of a power plant sits behind a chain link fence designed to keep boats away from the site.
Posted inNews

A North Carolina Lake’s Long Legacy of Coal Ash Spills

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 8 July 20191 October 2021

A new case study suggests that Sutton Lake has been contaminated by multiple coal ash spills, most of them apparently unmonitored and unreported.

Geologist points at a rock feature in a cliff.
Posted inScience Updates

Addressing Cascadia Subduction Zone Great Earthquake Recurrence

by L. Staisch, M. Walton and Rob Witter 2 July 201918 January 2022

USGS Powell Center Cascadia Earthquake Hazards Working Group; Fort Collins, Colorado, 25–29 March 2019

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Features from AGU Publications

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In Alaska, Wildfires Help Prevent Future Burns. Will That Feedback Loop Hold?

24 September 202625 September 2026
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Reducing Uncertainty in Groundwater Models Using Airborne Geophysics

28 September 202625 September 2026
Editors' Vox

In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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