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Hazards & Disasters

Trained storm reporters learn to use environmental cues, like these swaying trees, to determine wind speeds.
Posted inNews

Humans Misread Wind Speeds, Skewing a Major Hazards Database

by E. Deatrick 6 June 201626 October 2021

Weather spotters who report storm measurements and observations to a U.S. national compendium of storm data often exaggerate winds speeds—by about one third, on average.

Posted inNews

Deepwater Horizon Oil Lingered and Sank, Stuck to "Marine Snow"

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 3 June 201618 May 2022

A new study may explain how supposedly buoyant oil from the huge 2010 oil spill coated corals and other organisms on the ocean floor.

A large earthquake devastated parts of coastal northern Ecuador in April 2016.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New View of the Plate Dynamics Behind Earthquakes in Ecuador

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 June 20162 May 2022

Scientists get one step closer to an updated seismic hazard map that could help Ecuador prepare for future tremors.

A computer-generated composite shows Hurricane Ivan, by then a category 3 storm, making landfall on 16 September, 2004.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Tropical Cyclones Influence Photosynthesis

by David Shultz 1 June 20167 July 2022

A new modeling study gives insight into how tropical cyclones affected ecosystems in the southeastern United States between 2002 and 2012.

Here the G7 leaders, along with the presidents of the European Council and the European Commission, visit the Ise Jingu shrine during this week’s summit in Japan.
Posted inNews

Science Academies Urge Stronger Action on Disaster Resilience

by Randy Showstack 27 May 201618 April 2022

A separate statement calls for nurturing new scientists, promoting science education, and supporting women and minorities in science.

Smog and Hong Kong’s skyline, seen from Victoria Peak.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chemical Boosts Ozone Production over Southern China

by Terri Cook 27 May 201613 February 2023

The presence of nitryl chloride in polluted urban air can enhance the production of ozone by up to 41%, according to a new modeling study constrained by ground-based measurements.

Airplane in storm clouds
Posted inNews

Storms Cause Infrequent Turbulence for Aircraft, New Study Finds

by E. Deatrick 25 May 201620 January 2023

Scientists using lightning sensors to automate air-turbulence detection have found evidence that storms jostle aircraft much less than previously thought.

Micrographs of melted asperities due to flash heating during laboratory earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Flash Heating May Lubricate Rubbing Rock Faces in Earthquakes

by David Shultz 24 May 20166 October 2021

A new laboratory study examines the small-scale physics at play as two pieces of granite are smashed together in a scaled-down version of a real earthquake.

Engineers decommissioning an ocean bottom seismometer and differential pressure gauge
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Streamlining Rapid Tsunami Forecasting

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 May 20168 December 2022

With enough sensors, traditional forecasting methods could be replaced by models continuously updated with real-time wave data.

Artist’s conceptualization of NISAR in orbit.
Posted inScience Updates

Satellite Radar to Observe Earth’s Changing Surface

by T. G. Farr, S. Owen and P. Rosen 18 May 20165 January 2022

NASA-ISRO SAR Mission Science and Applications Workshops; Ahmedabad, India, 19–20 November 2015

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