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Hazards & Disasters

Lava tubes at Lava Beds National Monument in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthly Lava Tubes May Offer Insights into Extraterrestrial Life

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 September 202118 January 2022

New research finds that Actinobacteria in lava caves fix carbon and survive independent of surface inputs, offering a fresh perspective in the search for life beyond Earth.

SAIL site in Gothic, Colo..
Posted inENGAGE, News

Collaboration in the Rockies Aims to Model Mountain Watersheds Worldwide

by Saima May Sidik 21 September 202129 March 2023

As Earth’s climate changes at an unprecedented rate, the Surface Atmosphere Integrated Field Laboratory is studying precipitation on an unprecedented scale.

The eruption column of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, in June 1991.
Posted inNews

Climate Change Will Alter Cooling Effects of Volcanic Eruptions

by Michael Allen 20 September 202114 April 2022

New research indicates the cooling effect of rare, large eruptions will increase, whereas the effects of more frequent, smaller eruptions will be reduced.

Map of the Babai river basin in Nepal showing location of water level and streamflow measuring stations.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Satellite Estimates for Hydroclimatic Extremes

by Jonathan H. Jiang 20 September 202128 September 2021

A new study corrects poor-performing satellite-based rainfall estimates with gauge data and also fills gauge data gaps using well-performing satellite-based rainfall estimates.

A farmer carries forage for his mule in southwestern Ethiopia.
Posted inENGAGE, News

To Understand Hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa, Consider Both Climate and Conflict

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 17 September 202129 March 2023

Warfare exacerbates the impacts of drought to produce food insecurity crises that last long after the drought has passed, new research documents.

Smog extremo sobre Shenzhen, China
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Los beneficios para la salud y el clima de reducir la contaminación del aire

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 15 September 20218 April 2022

En un nuevo estudio, investigadores aplicaron un modelo global del sistema Tierra para estimar los impactos de las reducciones de emisiones por sector.

中国深圳上空出现的严重雾霾
Posted inResearch Spotlights

减少空气污染对健康和气候的益处

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 15 September 20218 April 2022

在一项新的研究中,研究人员应用全球地球系统模型来估计各行业减排的影响。

Mount Etna, a stratovolcano, sits in front of an ashy night sky. Lava erupts from and flows down the volcano, and ash and gas billow up from a vent behind the peak and make the sky glow orange. A few star trails appear in the upper right corner.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Etna Under Pressure: Does Gas Buildup Foreshadow Eruption?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 15 September 202129 March 2023

Pressure from both magma and gas can trigger eruptions. Monitoring degassing can help predict eruptions but only if the magma system is well understood first.

Snow-covered Fimmvörðuháls, close to Eyjafjallajökull, where white ash and steam are tinged red by lava erupting from a fissure
Posted inENGAGE, News

The Understudied Risks of Low-Magnitude Eruptions

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 14 September 202129 March 2023

Volcanologists have historically focused on the risks of large-scale eruptions, but new research highlights how small eruptions can combine with human-made vulnerabilities to cause catastrophic impacts.

Diagram of subduction interface
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Subduction Zone Earthquakes: Fast and Slow, Weak and Strong

by T. Parsons 13 September 202118 January 2022

What causes slow earthquakes in subduction zones? New insights from numerical models suggest that a mixture of strong and weak rocks might be the cause.

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