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Hazards & Disasters

Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku-oki earthquake in Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Approach to Calculate Earthquake Slip Distributions

by Morgan Rehnberg 4 June 202124 May 2022

A transdimensional, probabilistic approach is more flexible than traditional least squares fits and provides better handling of sharply varying slip distributions.

Close-up view of the eye of category 5 Typhoon Maysak as seen from the International Space Station in March 2015
Posted inFeatures

Chasing Cyclones from Space

by C. R. Jackson, T. W. Ruff, J. A. Knaff, A. Mouche and C. R. Sampson 2 June 202126 April 2022

The pioneering use of satellite-based synthetic aperture radar to characterize tropical cyclones in near-real time has provided a crucial new tool with which to forecast powerful storms.

Debris from a large landslide is heaped amid a damaged community in western Nepal
Posted inFeatures

Nepal’s Communities Brace for Multihazard Risks

by B. Rakhal, S. Sharma, G. R. Ghimire, T. R. Adhikari and R. Shrestha 1 June 20215 November 2021

From its high mountains to its low plains, Nepal faces growing risks from natural hazards. Preparing for these risks requires accurate, locally relevant risk assessments and effective communications.

Figure illustrating how earthquake-induced infrasonic acoustic waves are generated at solid-air or water-air interfaces.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earthquake Rupture Solution is Up in the Air

by T. Parsons 28 May 202119 October 2021

Perhaps the most complex earthquake rupture ever studied is further constrained by signals from Earth’s ionosphere.

Satellite image of Cyclone Tauktae hitting India’s west coast
Posted inNews

Cyclone Tauktae Documents a Climate Trend in the Tropics

Rishika Pardikar, Science Writer by Rishika Pardikar 27 May 20212 March 2023

The western Indian Ocean has been warming at a rate faster than any other region in the tropical oceans, a pattern that is contributing to more frequent and intense storm activity.

Nighttime satellite image showing lights in the San Francisco Bay area in June 2020
Posted inOpinions

Integrating Data to Find Links Between Environment and Health

by Zhong Liu, D. Tong, J. Wei and David Meyer 26 May 20219 September 2024

Several obstacles stand in the way of integrating social, health, and Earth science data for vital geohealth studies, but there are tools and opportunities to overcome these obstacles.

Photo of Icelandic Meteorological Office seismologist Kristín Jónsdóttir in the foreground, with erupting Fagradalsfjall in the background. As bright orange lava spills out of the small crater and flows behind her, eerie orange-tinged smoke billows into the air. The ground of solidified black basalt glows red.
Posted inNews

Chasing Magma Around Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 25 May 202119 July 2023

The Icelandic Meteorological Office has been tracking unrest near erupting Fagradalsfjall since December 2019, while researchers elsewhere explore new methods to see Iceland’s seismic swarms.

从一个位于山间的水库上方的山坡上俯瞰。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

更好地理解干旱

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 25 May 202118 February 2022

新的模型应该将干旱视为一个过程,而不仅仅是一个结果,并且应该考虑到在现实世界中出现的各种各样的原因、影响和反馈。

Meteotsunami in Ludington, Mich., on 13 April 2018
Posted inNews

Scientists Hope Atmospheric Modeling Can Predict Meteotsunamis

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 24 May 202117 May 2022

The first extensively documented air pressure–driven meteotsunami on one of the Great Lakes presents an opportunity to use existing weather models to predict when these potentially deadly waves will strike.

Plot showing modelled radiation exposures for aircrew and passengers on seventy Paris to New York flight paths if a severe radiation storm had started four hours after take-off of each flight.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Severe Radiation Storms Pose Health Risk to Air Travel

by Michael A. Hapgood 21 May 20212 February 2022

Simulations of radiation storm fluxes on real flight paths highlight how severe space weather could expose aircrew and passengers on busy transatlantic routes to significant radiation doses.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Students Enable Widespread Water Monitoring in India

20 July 202620 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

Redesigning Farmland Through Community Collaboration in California

22 July 202621 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Why Healthy Soils Matter More Than Ever

22 July 202622 July 2026
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