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Hazards & Disasters

The 1991 eruption of Pinatubo volcano in the Philippines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Volcanic Debris Clouds

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 July 202113 October 2021

How does a large volcanic cloud get into the stratosphere? Scientists model how volcanic debris injected into the lower stratosphere can be lofted high into the middle stratosphere.

A map of the western United States showing smoke transported after fires in August 2013
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improved Algorithms Help Scientists Monitor Wildfires from Space

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 2 July 202126 April 2022

Wildfires release pollutants that harm human health. Quality satellite monitoring can help track these pollutants and predict where they may become health hazards.

Foto de Kristin Jónsdóttir, la sismóloga de la Oficina Meteorológica de Islandia al frente, con Fagradalsfjall haciendo erupción detrás. A medida que lava naranja sale de pequeño cráter, humo anarajandizo sube al aire. El fondo de basalto negro solidificado brilla en rojo.
Posted inNews

Persiguiendo magma por la península de Reykjanes en Islandia

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 30 June 202119 July 2023

La Oficina Meteorológica de Islandia ha estado rastreando la agitación cerca de la erupción de Fagradalsfjall desde diciembre de 2019, mientras que investigadores en otros lugares exploran nuevos métodos para ver los enjambres sísmicos de Islandia.

Plot showing complementary strengths and weaknesses of existing and emerging seismic instrumentation for earthquake response.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Aftershocks and Fiber Optics

by Thorsten W. Becker 28 June 202114 May 2024

Internet cables can be transformed into a string of dense seismic sensors, and this approach has now been shown to be highly useful for quickly monitoring seismicity after major earthquakes.

Ilaria Capua is a professor of agriculture and life sciences at the University of Florida.
Posted inNews

Podcast: Standing Up for Science During an Epidemic

by S. M. Hanlon 24 June 20215 March 2026

A virologist overcame smears and adversity to stand up for science.

Debris flows during the largest rainstorm following the 2009 Station Fire in California.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Wildfire One-Two: First the Burn, Then the Landslides

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 22 June 202128 September 2021

Severe wildfires strip away plant cover and reduce the soil’s ability to hold water. A new study develops a model to better understand landslide risk following a burn.

Photograph of the memorial for the Tohoku-oki earthquake and its victims in Yuriage, Japan.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Learning from a Disastrous Megathrust Earthquake

by N. Uchida and R. Bürgmann 22 June 202110 October 2021

Ten years of interdisciplinary studies since the disastrous Tohoku-oki earthquake have improved our knowledge of earthquake-cycle processes and hazard, but prediction of such events remains elusive.

The Puysegur Trench
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Subduction Initiation May Depend on a Tectonic Plate’s History

by David Shultz 21 June 202118 January 2022

New seismic imaging study of the Puysegur Trench aims to solve one of the last major questions in plate tectonics.

Krasnoyarsk sunset over the mountains
Posted inNews

Siberian Heat Wave Nearly Impossible Without Human Influence

by Michael Allen 17 June 202128 April 2022

A new study finds that the exceptional temperatures seen in Siberia in the first half of 2020 would have been extremely unlikely without anthropogenic climate change.

Aerial photo of Chennai, India, flooded
Posted inNews

Indian Cities Prepare for Floods with Predictive Technology

by Deepa Padmanaban 15 June 20215 November 2021

The number and intensity of floods are increasing—they can inundate neighborhoods in Chennai in just 15 minutes. New models can pinpoint and help warn vulnerable areas hours or even days in advance.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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