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hydrothermal systems

The Circulation Obviation Retrofit Kit (CORK) borehole monitoring observatory, pictured here, connected to the Ocean Networks Canada cable system.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Faults in Oceanic Crust Contribute to Slow Seismic Waves

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 10 December 202126 January 2022

New high-sampling rate measurements of fluid pressures in oceanic crust reveal unresolved fractures and pathways for fluid flow.

Several charts showing the results of hydrothermal flow modelling along a 26 km-long line located on 7-million-year-old Atlantic oceanic crust.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mechanisms of Hydrothermal Ocean Plate Cooling Revealed

by V. Sallarès 28 September 202127 January 2023

A combination of waveform tomography and hydrothermal modelling allows characterizing the mechanisms and reach of fluid flux and ocean plate cooling near mid-ocean ridges with unprecedented detail.

Illustration of the transport of magmatic and meteoric fluids in the upper crust.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Coupled Mechanisms of Fluid Transport Across the Crust

by Beatriz Quintal 14 September 202111 May 2022

Magmatic fluid moves up in the ductile zone through porosity waves, accumulates in high-porosity lenses, and migrates across the brittle zone in a convection pattern involving also meteoric fluid.

A single geyser erupts steam into the sky.
Posted inFeatures

Why Study Geysers?

by S. Hurwitz, M. Manga, K. A. Campbell, C. Muñoz-Saez and E. P. S. Eibl 30 July 202125 February 2022

Aside from captivating our senses, geysers have much to tell us about subsurface fluids, climate change effects, and the occurrence and limits of life on Earth and elsewhere in the solar system.

Microbes live in hydrothermal systems like this one on the East Pacific Rise.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hydrothermal Vents May Add Ancient Carbon to Ocean Waters

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 July 202116 February 2023

Data from a long-distance research cruise provide new insights into carbon cycling in the eastern Pacific and Southern Oceans.

Aerial view of the Olkaria 4 power plant in Kenya’s Olkaria geothermal field
Posted inScience Updates

Geoscientific Monitoring of Olkaria’s Geothermal Motor

by I. Fadel, C. Hecker, J. Kimata, E. Bonyo, M. van der Meijde, H. van der Werff and F. van der Meer 28 January 20215 December 2022

In situ geophysical measurements from Kenya’s Olkaria geothermal field, integrated with remote sensing and meteorological data, shed light on subsurface energy transport to and from the surface.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Life in the Chicxulub Crater Years After It Was Formed

by V. Salters 24 November 20202 February 2022

While the seas were still churning from the impact and the seawater temperatures were high due to the hydrothermal activity, life was reestablishing itself inside the crater.

Drill rig in water
Posted inNews

Chicxulub Impact Crater Hosted a Long-Lived Hydrothermal System

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 30 June 20207 March 2022

Chemical and mineralogical evidence of fluid flow—potentially conducive to microscopic life—was revealed in rock cores extracted from the crater’s “peak ring.”

Hellisheiði Geothermal Power Station with steam plumes sitting amid green hills
Posted inNews

Basalts Turn Carbon into Stone for Permanent Storage

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 March 202022 November 2021

Scientists have shown that mineral carbonation can permanently capture and store carbon quickly enough and safely enough to rise to the challenge of climate change.

Researchers hold up petri dish of cultured fungi
Posted inNews

Microbes Discovered Hanging Out in the Ocean’s Crust

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 11 March 202010 November 2021

“The lower ocean crust is one of the last frontiers of the exploration for life on Earth.”

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