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iron

Satellite image of brown dust over a blue ocean
Posted inNews

Saharan Dust Carries Iron That Feeds Life in the Distant Ocean

by Katherine Bourzac 30 October 202430 October 2024

A new study of seafloor sediments suggests reactions in the atmosphere convert dust-borne iron into forms more readily taken up by phytoplankton.

A desert mountain range at a distance.
Posted inNews

Iron-Rich Volcanoes Hold Hidden Rare Earth Element Reserves

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 4 October 202419 December 2024

Experiments show how concentrations of rare earth elements, critical to the green energy transition, might be hiding in plain sight in iron-rich deposits around the world.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

南海微生物可能形成磁铁矿

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 23 August 202423 August 2024

研究人员对沉积物岩心进行了采样,发现磁铁矿丰富的地方也存在产甲烷细菌。

A black-and-white image from an electron microscope shows a gray substance made up of many smaller uneven balls of material (similar to Nerds Rope candy).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microbes Likely Form Magnetite in the South China Sea

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 22 July 202423 August 2024

Researchers sampled sediment cores and found that where magnetite was abundant, methane-producing bacteria were as well.

Diagrams from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Greenland Could Have Records of 3.7-billion-year-old Geomagnetic Fields

by Agnes Kontny 7 May 20246 May 2024

Scientists argue that paleomagnetic field tests preserve a geomagnetic field record acquired as chemical remnant magnetization in banded iron formations in southwest Greenland.

A large plume of gray-brown smoke and ash covers most of the sky above the waterfront in Hobart Harbor, Tasmania, Australia.
Posted inScience Updates

The Open Ocean, Aerosols, and Every Other Breath You Take

by Rachel Shelley, Morgane M. G. Perron, Douglas S. Hamilton and Akinori Ito 1 March 20241 March 2024

Phytoplankton and other marine plants produce half of Earth’s atmospheric oxygen and have big effects on food webs and climate. To do so, they rely on nutrients from the sky that are hard to quantify.

An illustration showing the interior of Mercury, including its crust; the mantle, with a red “snow zone” with illustrations of iron snowflakes; and the core.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Iron Snow Ebb and Flow May Cause Magnetic Fields to Come and Go

by Nathaniel Scharping 2 January 202420 February 2026

Lab experiments find that iron crystals in planetary cores may form in bursts, causing periodic dynamos.

A scientist wearing a safety vest and a blue hard hat squats alongside a stream, taking notes in a notebook. The stream cuts through a glacier covered in dark gray sediment.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Microbe Goo Could Help Guide the Search for Life on Mars

by Grace van Deelen 8 December 20238 December 2023

Sticky substances secreted by microbes may help create landforms on Earth. And new research shows that these substances are more preserved in iron-rich sediment. Mars is decidedly iron-rich (it’s the Red Planet, after all), so the new study adds to evidence that microbe goo could help researchers explain landform creation there. “I think this is […]

A group of penguins stand on ground streaked with yellow-white droppings. The sea is in the background.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Penguin Poop May Flush Iron into the Southern Ocean

by Carolyn Wilke 23 May 202323 May 2023

Nutrients from the seabirds’ guano fuels the growth of carbon-storing phytoplankton, but penguin populations have plunged in the past 4 decades.

Artist’s impression of a sub-Neptune or gas dwarf exoplanet
Posted inNews

Hydrogen May Push Some Exoplanets off a Cliff

by Julie Nováková 10 April 202310 April 2023

High-pressure reactions of hydrogen and iron could explain gaps in the distribution of exoplanets.

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