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Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

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A Candidatus Magnetobacterium casensis cell containing magnetite crystals
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chemical-Shuttling Bacteria Follow Earth’s Magnetic Field

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 4 December 202022 December 2021

Magnetotactic bacteria shunt sulfur, nitrogen, and other important elements between oxygen-poor and oxygen-rich waters.

Three dolphins lie in mud and shallow water along a shoreline
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Geomagnetic Storms Probably Don’t Cause Mass Cetacean Strandings

by Morgan Rehnberg 28 October 20207 March 2023

Solar-induced geomagnetic activity and mass strandings of whales and dolphins on shorelines both show seasonal patterns, but the beachings likely result from multiple environmental factors.

A stream in Sweden with tall green grass on either side
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Records and Risks of Legacy Phosphorus in Streams

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 23 September 202030 March 2023

A new study quantifies persistent phosphorus in a drainage basin in Sweden and points out risks and oversights to factor in to future stream management.

Aerial view of a small lake surrounded by forest
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Lasting Legacy of Phosphorus Buried in Lakes

by David Shultz 12 August 202026 January 2023

Research at an experimental lake suggests that phosphorus inputs from runoff may affect the health of aquatic ecosystems long after external additions of the nutrient are reduced.

Four plots showing production of greenhouse gases during laboratory incubations in organic soils and mineral soils, with and without nitrogen addition.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Downhill from Here: Landscape Positions and Greenhouse Emissions

by W. M. Hammond 5 August 202011 August 2022

In comparing soils from two tundra wetland landscape positions, landscape position is found to matter, and toeslopes are associated with higher greenhouse gas production.

Schematic showing hypothesized feedbacks of soil warming, the ability of soil to buffer warming, and the amount of water soil can hold
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Remains Warmer and Drier After Long-term Warming Stops

by W. M. Hammond 23 July 202022 March 2023

Pausing a long-term soil warming experiment revealed that previously warmed plots remained both warmer and drier compared to plots which had not experienced previous soil warming.

Shoreline view in an estuary in northeastern New Zealand
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estuary Research Suffers from Scientific Bias

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 17 July 202010 February 2022

Researchers are calling for a closer look at nutrient cycling in tropical and low-nutrient estuaries, which have long been overlooked in the scientific literature.

Two researchers look on as a water-sampling device hangs over the side of a research vessel during a cruise to study nitrous oxide emissions.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Marine Nitrous Oxide Emissions off Northwest Europe

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 17 June 202023 February 2023

Continental shelves and estuaries are natural sources of nitrous oxide, but current global estimates of these emissions carry a lot of uncertainty, a problem that calls for regional studies.

A canopy view of Morgan-Monroe State Forest in southern Indiana
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hardwood Forest Soils Are Sinks for Plant-Produced Volatiles

by David Shultz 7 May 202031 October 2022

New research identifies temperature, moisture, and soil fungi as important factors in influencing how biogenic volatile organic compounds cycle between plants and the atmosphere.

A stream in the Zackenberg Valley of northeastern Greenland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will Climate Change Affect Arctic Stream Slime?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 15 April 202024 February 2023

Rising temperatures and thawing permafrost will change nutrient concentrations in Arctic waterways, which will influence the growth of biogeochemically important biofilms.

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