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Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface

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Researchers look at offshore sediments to trace the history of the world’s tallest coastal mountain range
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Mountain Range's History Preserved in Ocean Sediments

by Terri Cook 7 April 201729 June 2022

Fission track dating core samples from the Gulf of Alaska demonstrates that offshore sediments can be used to reconstruct a mountain range's changing exhumation patterns.

Scientists find new clues to explain how rivers get their shape.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Groundwater: A Hidden Influence on River Shape

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 2 November 20161 December 2022

A new study shows how groundwater influences river dynamics and channel pattern.

Water flows along a knickpoint in the Luquillo Mountains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Tropical Forests Slow Knickpoints in Rivers?

by W. Yan 1 July 201627 April 2022

Using Puerto Rico's Luquillo Mountains as a case study, scientists use the region's geological history to study how knickpoints—areas where there's a sharp change in the river's slope—move over time.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A River Runs Through It, but Why?

by W. Yan 14 June 201630 March 2023

Researchers investigate the factors that cause river terraces to form.

A large waterfall plunge pool system within the Seven Tea Cups, Dry Meadow Creek, California.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plunging into Waterfall Sediment Transport Modeling

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 June 20163 May 2022

A first-of-its-kind model describes how pools at the base of waterfalls adjust their depth to keep up with sediment flow.

The 25 May 2014 West Salt Creek landslide had a volume of 30 million cubic meters of rock and a runout of 4.5 kilometers (about 7 times its fall height).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Makes Long-Runout Landslides So Mobile?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 22 April 201628 March 2023

New research shows that acoustic waves rippling through some large landslides can reduce friction and allow slides to run out long distances.

water-eroded-hill-sedgwick-reserve-santa-barbara
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hitting the Slopes

by W. Yan 24 March 201625 October 2022

Researchers investigate whether rain droplets alone can cause enough erosion to impact the shapes of hills.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Waves Provide Insight into Landslides and Avalanche Models

by David Shultz 21 October 201511 February 2022

Boussinesq-type gravity waves appear to accurately describe vertical motion in granular flows found in geophysics.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Efficiently Predicting Shallow Landslide Size and Location

by David Shultz 8 October 20156 February 2023

New mathematical approach lets researchers analyze potentially unstable slopes in three dimensions without testing every possible landslide shape.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ice-Penetrating Radar Reveals Age of Greenland Ice Sheet Layers

by Terri Cook 13 August 20159 February 2023

First comprehensive analysis of deep radar data gives insight into the dynamics and history of the Greenland Ice Sheet.

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