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Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

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A new model based on decades of experimental results simulates ice dissociation on celestial bodies
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Consistent Model of Ice Dissociation on Celestial Bodies

by Terri Cook 14 May 201826 January 2022

A model based on decades of experimental results can now quantify the products of water ice dissociation caused by radiation and predict the products expelled into an icy body’s outer atmosphere.

Mercury’s south pole to 80°S, with an Arecibo radar image in pink indicating locations of water ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evidence of Extensive Ice Deposits Near Mercury’s South Pole

by Terri Cook 20 April 201810 January 2023

New radar observations and refined illumination maps reveal uneven water ice deposits twice the size of those found around the planet’s north pole, suggesting the source may be a recent comet impact.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Elevated Heat Flow at Coronae on Venus

by Steven A. Hauck, II 26 February 201811 January 2022

Enigmatic surface features on Venus called coronae are important for how Venus loses heat, and measurement of surface flexing around these features indicates higher heat flows than on Earth.

Mare Crisium, a large impact large basin on Earth’s Moon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Moon’s Magnetic Field May Magnetize Iron That Hits Its Surface

by S. Witman 23 February 201820 December 2021

Scientists are using satellite data to study large impact basins on the surface of the Moon that contain magnetic anomalies.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earth-like Oscillations Detected in Saturn’s Stratosphere

by S. Stanley 21 February 201829 March 2022

By comparing Cassini observations spanning ten years, Saturn’s equatorial oscillation is shown to have similarities to Earth’s Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and Semi-Annual Oscillation.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Long Term Preservation of Subsurface Ice on Mars

by Steven A. Hauck, II 14 February 201828 January 2022

Layered-ejecta craters on Mars that are associated with impacts into rock mixed with volatiles have been formed throughout the planet’s history indicating the long-term preservation of subsurface ice.

Researchers examine mudstone in Mars’s Gale crater to unravel the history of liquid surface water
Posted inResearch Spotlights

History of Water on Mars’s Surface Is Longer Than We Thought

by Terri Cook 2 February 20183 January 2023

Curiosity’s two-step heating experiment of mudstone at Gale crater reveals minerals that formed in the presence of water less than 3 billion years ago.

Irradiation-induced color changes in sodium chloride suggest Europa’s ocean waters are mixing with surface waters—a sign of the moon’s potential to support life
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seeking Salt That Surfaces from Europa’s Hidden Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 31 January 20187 March 2022

Irradiation-induced color changes in sodium chloride could reveal whether it came from ocean water mixing with surface water, a key component of the moon’s potential to support life.

Posted inEditors' Vox

A Rover’s Eye View of Moving Martian Dunes

by A. Deanne Rogers and Bethany Ehlmann 21 November 201724 April 2024

A new special issue of JGR: Planets presents findings on sand motion, morphology, and mineralogy from the Curiosity rover’s traverse of the active Bagnold dune field in Gale crater.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Choosing a Lunar Landing Site

by C. I. Fassett 5 October 201726 January 2022

A recent article in JGR: Planets described the geological characteristics of two candidate sites for the upcoming Chinese mission to the Moon.

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