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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

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Four satellite images showing pyroclastic material infill between 2014 and 2019.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Volcanic Creation and Destruction of Temporary Tephra Storage

by Agnes Kontny 1 July 20225 June 2023

Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are a major threat during an explosive volcanic eruption. A new study shows that loose tephra accumulations on volcanic slopes tend to re-mobilize rapidly.

Images showing the ArchKalmag14k model output for Paris (France) compared to other geomagnetic field models..
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Time-Step Filtering in Holocene Global Magnetic Field Models

by Mark J. Dekkers 9 June 20229 May 2023

Through a local fixed time-step filter, global Holocene magnetic field models remain mathematically tractable refining our insight into field variability and improving archeological dating.

Niveau du lac du Nyiragongo au cours du temps.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mesurer les oscillations d’un lac de lave depuis l’espace

by Michael Poland 19 May 202221 February 2023

Les images satellite permettent de mesurer les oscillations du lac de lave du Nyiragongo (RD Congo). Ces mesures renseignent sur la dynamique du volcan et aident à anticiper ses éruptions futures.

Lava lake activity over time at the Nyiragongo volcano.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracking Lava Lake Levels at an African Volcano from Space

by Michael Poland 19 May 20222 August 2022

Satellite data from Nyiragongo Volcano, Democratic Republic of Congo, track changes in summit-crater lava levels that provide a window into eruption dynamics and aid in forecasting future activity.

Three-dimensional shear wave velocity maps.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Probabilistic Tomography Delivers Answers to Basic Questions

by Michael Bostock 13 May 202227 January 2023

Fundamental questions on subsurface properties are robustly addressed through probabilistic assessment of multiple forward/inverse modelling formalisms using interrogation theory.

Cartoon illustrating the formation of depressed sedimentary basins and uplifted shoulder in continental rifts.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Lost Topography Around Continental Rifts

by Fabio A. Capitanio 28 April 202228 October 2022

Numerical models provide quantitative constraints on topography lost to erosion, showing how the sediment influx in a sedimentary basin reflects its tectonic and topographic evolution.

Carpentaria湾上方的GRACE-FO卫星
Posted inResearch Spotlights

卫星激光揭示地球水运动的变化

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 27 April 202227 April 2022

GRACE-FO卫星上基于激光的仪器可以扩展到其他地球物理应用,用来收集地球系统中月内时间尺度上的质量变化的数据。

Transmission electron microscope images of diverse synthetic hematite grains were used to explain key domain state and anisotropy signals in first-order reversal curve (FORC) diagrams.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Step Towards Understanding the Magnetic Properties in Hematite

by Agnes Kontny 26 April 20228 July 2024

Scientists present the most comprehensive available magnetic domain state and anisotropy study for synthetic and natural hematite from first-order reversal curve diagrams.

Perspective plot looking west across the Hikurangi margin (New Zealand) at the 3 km/s S-velocity isosurface contoured in depth.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Adjoint Tomography Illuminates Hikurangi Margin Complexity

by Michael Bostock 21 April 202227 January 2023

Waveform inversion of regional earthquakes reveals velocity anomalies interpreted as subducting seamounts that control an enigmatic segmentation in plate coupling along the Hikurangi margin.

Scientists using ground-penetrating radar equipment
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Testing a Machine Learning Approach to Geophysical Inversion

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 April 20221 April 2022

Variational autoencoders can be leveraged to provide an effective method of inversion that is both accurate and computationally efficient.

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