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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

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A compilation of high-quality paleointensity determinations from dated archeological sites in Uzbekistan from 600 BC to 600 AD.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

An Unstable Magnetic Field in Central Asia 2500-1500 Years Ago

by Mark J. Dekkers 8 December 202119 January 2022

The geomagnetic field intensity – poorly described – varies spatially and temporally on centennial time scales. A recent study fills an important gap in Central Asia and discusses global implications.

Map centered on the North Pole plotting archived data from multiple sources.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

American Legacy Paleosecular Variation Data Unlocked

by Mark J. Dekkers 3 December 202120 December 2021

The geomagnetic field changes regionally on centennial time scales. A recent study unlocks three historical archives from the “Four Corners” region (southwest USA) reconciling previous discrepancies.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

长期海平面变化周期影响未来海平面上升预测

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 October 202126 October 2021

新的研究证实,海平面存在有规律的、长期的波动,这可能是由地核的活动引起的。

A view of Balboa Pier in California.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Sea Level Rise Along the Coast

by David Shultz 25 October 20213 January 2022

Scientists created a global map of vertical land motion to show how the solid ground is moving relative to the planet’s rising seas.

Scanning electron microscope images of an underformed and a deformed ice sample that clearly show differences in grain sizes.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ice on a Deadline: More Stress Makes Ice Move Faster

by Nikolai Bagdassarov and Douglas R. Schmitt 19 October 202115 October 2021

Anyone seeing photographs of glacier and ice sheets from above clearly sees that they flow; recent laboratory tests on ice further reveal the conditions that control just how fast this happens.

Plot showing a compilation the virtual dipole moment of the geomagnetic field during the Ediacaran and Cambrian periods.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Dipole Field from the Ediacaran-Cambrian Transition Onward?

by Mark J. Dekkers 14 October 202114 March 2023

The Ediacaran features an instable magnetic field complicating paleogeographic reconstructions; a new paleointensity study on late Ediacaran rocks indicates a weak but stable dipolar field.

Several charts showing the results of hydrothermal flow modelling along a 26 km-long line located on 7-million-year-old Atlantic oceanic crust.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mechanisms of Hydrothermal Ocean Plate Cooling Revealed

by V. Sallarès 28 September 202127 January 2023

A combination of waveform tomography and hydrothermal modelling allows characterizing the mechanisms and reach of fluid flux and ocean plate cooling near mid-ocean ridges with unprecedented detail.

The Bayside Picnic Area on Assateague Island National Seashore after Hurricane Sandy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Long-Term Sea Level Cycle Affects Predictions of Future Rise

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 September 202126 October 2021

New research confirms the existence of a regular, long-term fluctuation in sea level, perhaps caused by processes in Earth’s core.

Two world maps with colored dots and stars denoting maximum mantle temperatures retrieved by the RevPET algorithm for the basaltic melts from the global submarine mid-ocean ridge system.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Novel Thermobarometer to Infer Mantle Melting Conditions

by Susanne Straub 16 September 20214 August 2023

The algorithm RevPET automatically reverses the complex multi-phase fractional crystallization path of oceanic basalts and offers new perspectives for advancing mantle thermobarometry.

Illustration of the transport of magmatic and meteoric fluids in the upper crust.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Coupled Mechanisms of Fluid Transport Across the Crust

by Beatriz Quintal 14 September 202111 May 2022

Magmatic fluid moves up in the ductile zone through porosity waves, accumulates in high-porosity lenses, and migrates across the brittle zone in a convection pattern involving also meteoric fluid.

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