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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

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The Eagletail Mountains in southwestern Arizona
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Crustal Motion and Strain Rates in the Southern Basin and Range Province

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 July 202119 October 2021

New research teases out variations in strain rates and explores potential earthquake hazards across the southern Basin and Range and Colorado Plateau.

The San Andreas Fault near Juniper Hills, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Method Produces Improved Surface Strain Rate Maps

by Jack Lee 19 July 202115 September 2026

The transdimensional Bayesian approach handles GPS data limitations better than existing methods and may assist future seismic hazard assessment studies.

Two images comparing a high-resolution pore network in rock and a reconstruction of the same by the machine learning model.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Reconstructing Rocks with Machine Learning

by D. O'Malley 12 July 20213 October 2022

Machine learning can be used to accurately reconstruct high-resolution, 3D images of rocks from 2D cross-sections, which opens the door to more detailed simulations.

Diagram showing high velocity slabs in the lower mantle beneath South America's present position and profile showing the westward motion of South America.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Previous Intra-oceanic Subduction Found Beneath South America?

by M. Assumpção 9 July 202127 January 2023

Newly mapped fast velocity slabs in the lower mantle may be remnants of westward dipping intra-oceanic subduction, before flipping to the present eastward subduction beneath South America at 85 Ma.

Two plots comparing data fits for initial and recovered models.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improved Seismic Imaging Via Optimal Transport Theory

by Michael Bostock 7 July 202110 March 2022

Seismic waveform inversion is inherently non-linear. New objective functions based on optimal transport theory mitigate nonlinearity yielding stable solutions without need for accurate initial models.

Lava that erupted from the Juan de Fuca Ridge formed these pillow and sheet flow basaltic rocks on the seafloor off the coast of Oregon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magma Pockets Lie Stacked Beneath Juan de Fuca Ridge

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 June 202127 October 2021

Analysis of new imaging data suggests that vertically stacked magma chambers are short-lived and contribute to eruptions.

Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku-oki earthquake in Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Approach to Calculate Earthquake Slip Distributions

by Morgan Rehnberg 4 June 202124 May 2022

A transdimensional, probabilistic approach is more flexible than traditional least squares fits and provides better handling of sharply varying slip distributions.

Top panel is a world map showing global distribution of submarine volcanoes. Bottom panel is a plot showing types of available recordings of submarine eruptions since the first eruption recorded in 1939.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Comprehensive Review of Submarine Volcano Seismoacoustics

by Gregory P. Waite 19 May 202111 May 2022

Although most of Earth’s lava erupts beneath the oceans, submarine volcanoes are comparatively understudied, but a new review of submarine volcano seismoacoustics provides a framework for future work.

Three maps of the study area showing the probability of a specific density value occurring in different models.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Understanding Where and How Magma is Stored

by M. Pistolesi 17 May 202112 October 2021

Gravity measurements reveal depth and storage conditions of rhyolitic magma reservoirs beneath the Laguna del Maule volcanic field in Chile.

A series of panels showing the substantial number of new quality data published for the three geomagnetic elements, declination (left), inclination (center), and intensity (right) with geographical distribution on the top row and temporal distribution on the bottom row.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Spherical Cap Field Model for Europe and Direct Environs

by Mark J. Dekkers 14 May 202121 July 2022

New data on ancient burnt structures is integrated into a superior spherical cap field model for Europe.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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