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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

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Figure showing the fault damage halo and linking damage zones between fault cores
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Fluctuating Fluid Flows in a Fractured Fault

by Douglas R. Schmitt 10 August 20206 October 2021

Fault damage zones can focus fluid transport near faults.

Plots showing average Peak Ground Velocity (PGV) of each node comparing mean site residual term (left) and standard deviation of the values at each site (right)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Super Dense Array Measurement Magnifies Seismic Wavefields

by M. Yamada 4 August 202023 July 2020

An investigation of small-scale spatial variability in earthquake ground motions helps to quantify the uncertainty of ground motions in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis.

Maps showing the data assimilated wavefields at 30 and 120 seconds on the left and the forecasted future wavefields at 200 seconds on the right
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Real-time Ground Motion Estimation for Large Earthquakes

by M. Yamada 31 July 20207 March 2023

Advanced computing technology can be used to forecast ground shaking from earthquakes and provide an early warning in real time.

Graph, based on a dataset of paleomagnetic data from a Swedish lake binned in 150-year intervals, showing the classical uncertainty measure plotted against the new proposed uncertainty measure that takes propagated measurement uncertainty into account.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Uncertainty Propagation in Paleomagnetic Data Quantified

by Mark J. Dekkers 29 July 202030 September 2022

In classic paleomagnetic data processing uncertainties are calculated at a single level only, but there is now a more lucid way to include error propagation.

Scanning Electron Microscope images of deformed olivine micropillars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Olivine Micropillars Reveal Shallow Lithosphere Rheology

by Yves Bernabé 24 July 202022 September 2022

Micrometer scale investigation of the rheological properties of olivine in pressure and temperature conditions corresponding to the shallow lithosphere.

The toppled remains of a building on the shore of Palu Bay in Indonesia following a 2018 earthquake and tsunami
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Social Media Helps Reveal Cause of 2018 Indonesian Tsunami

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 June 202030 August 2022

Videos from Twitter and YouTube helped scientists tease out the physical mechanisms that generated the large tsunami in Palu Bay after a magnitude 7.5 earthquake.

Two graphics showing how P-waves emitted by a virtual source traveled
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Fine-scale Structure Mapped by Body Waves Extracted from Noise

by M. K. Savage 17 June 20203 November 2021

A novel processing scheme was used to extract refracted body waves from ambient seismic noise and investigate the small-scale structure around a fault at Long Beach, California.

Images capturing five moments in the sequence after a fluidized granular flow enters water
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Ability of Pyroclastic Flows to Generate Tsunamis

by M. Pistolesi 11 June 20205 June 2023

Lab experiments of fluidized granular flows entering the water shed light on the dynamics of tsunami generation by fast-moving, pyroclastic density currents at volcanic islands or coastal volcanoes.

Model of the Nazca slab constrained by continent-scale tomography
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Other, Deeper, South American Flat Slab

by V. Lekic 6 June 202023 January 2023

Tomographers trace the slab subducting beneath South America into the lower mantle, providing the most complete picture of structure beneath the continent to date.

Graphic showing ray-path sampling of Earth by the body-wave constituents of the seismic-event coda-correlation
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earthquake-coda Tomography Boosts Illumination of the Deep Earth

by Andreas Fichtner 28 May 202027 January 2023

A new tomographic method based on correlations of seemingly chaotic earthquake coda waves yields otherwise unobservable arrivals, thus greatly improving illumination of the deep Earth.

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