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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

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Numerical simulation of granular flow
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Finessing Granular Flows

by A. Revil 16 July 201928 March 2023

Granular flows are important in geophysics to the pyroclastic flow, debris flow, and avalanches. Understanding their complex and rich physics is therefore important in simulating their dynamics.

The International Ocean Discovery Program’s JOIDES Resolution sits in port in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, at the end of IODP Expedition 318 in 2010.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Integrated History of the Australian-Antarctic Basin

by Terri Cook 15 July 201929 June 2022

The first basin-wide compilation of seismic and geologic data shows that both margins experienced similar sedimentation patterns prior to the onset of Antarctic glaciation.

Shear contact strength and shear stress as a function of a step increase in normal stress
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Laboratory Study Probes Triggering Mechanisms of Earthquakes

by Bjarne S. G. Almqvist 3 July 20196 October 2021

A new experimental technique traces the state of a shearing fault gouge and shows for the first time how friction of a fault surface can change as a function of varying normal stress.

Distorted railway lines at the North Anatolian Fault due to the 1999 earthquake Aykut Barka
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Variations in Creep Along One of Earth’s Most Active Faults

by Terri Cook 6 June 201918 April 2022

Satellite-based radar images of motion along Turkey’s North Anatolian Fault are helping scientists understand when, where, and how creep occurs and its implications for seismic hazard.

A map showing vertical motions in southwest Japan 7 years after the 1946 Nankai earthquake
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Déjà Vu: Understanding Subduction Zones’ Cycle of Seismicity

by Terri Cook 3 June 201918 January 2022

A unique geodetic data set from Japan’s Nankai subduction zone offers an unparalleled opportunity to study surface deformation spanning almost an entire seismic cycle.

Photo of twelve gold grains used in this study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

X-Ray Computed Tomography Detects Resolution Scale Gold Grains

by A. Revil 2 May 201928 February 2023

A method combining partial-volume and blurring effects can be used to measure small features in computed tomography data volumes.

Thóra Árnadóttir setting up GPS instrument in Iceland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Way of Visualizing Iceland’s Crustal Deformation

by Terri Cook 24 April 20196 October 2021

A novel method of calculating strain rates from GPS data shows the South Iceland Seismic Zone is experiencing rapid deformation, including inflation near the island’s most active volcano.

The Miracle Pine Tree in Tohoku, Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

All Types of Large Earthquakes Produce Prompt Gravity Signals

by Terri Cook 23 April 20196 October 2021

New observations of recently discovered gravity perturbations that precede seismic waves have the potential to improve earthquake early-warning systems in California and other tectonic settings.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Extraordinary Polar Wander During the Late Jurassic?

by Mark J. Dekkers 22 April 201927 January 2023

Small amounts of polar wander have occurred during geological history, but whether larger amounts occurred is still controversial. Did a truly large polar wander event really happen?

New global map of the depth of the base of the Earth’s crust, also called the Moho boundary.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Global Crustal Model Built as Foundation for Future Studies

by A. Becel 14 March 201914 January 2022

A new global crustal model and its corresponding uncertainty were obtained using minimum a priori information and a geostatistical approach.

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