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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

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Micrographs of melted asperities due to flash heating during laboratory earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Flash Heating May Lubricate Rubbing Rock Faces in Earthquakes

by David Shultz 24 May 20166 October 2021

A new laboratory study examines the small-scale physics at play as two pieces of granite are smashed together in a scaled-down version of a real earthquake.

Satellite image of the island of Hawaii.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Hole in Earth’s Surface

by W. Yan 26 April 20169 November 2022

Research shows that a broken lithosphere underneath the island of Hawai'i could explain the island's patterns of seismic activity.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Icelandic Eruption Caused Record-Breaking Sulfur Dioxide Release

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 March 20168 October 2021

Satellite and ground-based data reveal sulfur dioxide flux, trace element release, and preeruption magma movement.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can We Predict How Volcanic Ash Disperses After an Eruption?

by W. Yan 23 February 201615 March 2022

Researchers investigate what factors influence how particles from a plume spread following a volcanic eruption.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Meteorite Impacts Disturb a Planet's Magnetic Field?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 8 February 201628 January 2022

Such disturbances probably do not occur on our own planet, but evidence for them might still exist elsewhere in the solar system.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Massive Carbon Dioxide Stores Beneath Mammoth Mountain

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 February 201611 May 2022

Gas in rocky pores beneath the surface of California's Mammoth Mountain could fuel dangerous carbon dioxide emissions for the next 28 to 1100 years.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hawaii’s Swelling Lava Lake Charts a Volcano’s Hidden Plumbing

by E. Betz 30 December 20159 March 2023

Geophysicists used unique seismic signatures to track the cyclic rise and fall of lava inside Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park's Overlook crater.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Aftershocks of Old Quakes Still Shake New Madrid Seismic Zone

by L. Strelich 24 November 201518 October 2022

Geodetic data show that earthquakes in 1450 and 1811–1812 may be responsible for present-day seismic activity in the region.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wharton Basin Earthquakes: Evidence for a New Plate Boundary?

by Terri Cook 11 November 20154 February 2022

The largest ever strike-slip earthquake may have occurred on a newly developing boundary between the Indian and Australian plates.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Surface Folds Hint at Magnitude of Slip Along Thrust Faults

by J. Rosen 1 May 201525 August 2022

The shape of deformed sediments at the surface may allow researchers to estimate the cumulative slip along thrust faults such as the Chelungpu fault in Taiwan.

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22 October 202622 October 2026
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Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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