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Jupiter

An image of Jupiter’s moon Europa that shows its surface geology: a white surface with brown streaks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Investigate How Heat Rises Through Europa’s Ocean

by Rebecca Owen 10 January 20249 February 2024

A new study examines how heat may be transferred from the mantle, through the ocean, and into the icy crust of one of Jupiter’s moons—perhaps among the most promising places in our solar system to search for life.

Model of the velocity field for Jupiter.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Wider and Deeper View of Jupiter’s Jets

by Francis Nimmo 9 January 20248 January 2024

The mid-latitude jets on Jupiter are driven by turbulence that arises, in part, from deep cells, consistent with Juno microwave and gravity observations.

Photo of the surface of Jupiter’s icy moon, Europa.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rotation of Europa’s Icy Shell Driven by Deep Ocean Currents

by Susan Trumbore 18 May 202317 May 2023

A model using currents in the deep ocean to drive rotation of Europa’s ice shell from below can explain why its surface may drift despite being tidally locked.

Diagram showing the molecular hydrogen in Callisto’s atmosphere.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Callisto’s H Corona: Offspring of the Surface or the Atmosphere?

by Beatriz Sánchez-Cano and Anni Määttänen 7 December 202222 July 2024

The mostly unknown Callisto’s H corona is created by a global tenuous H2 atmosphere and not by surface water as previously believed, providing the first evidence for H2 in Callisto’s atmosphere.

Spacecraft view of the surface of Jupiter’s moon Europa showing a complex pattern of ridges and bands.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Europa’s Plate Tectonic Activity Is Unlike Earth’s

by Morgan Rehnberg 29 November 202227 January 2023

The moon of Jupiter has likely experienced intermittent, regional plate tectonic activity in the past, although the plates are currently dormant.

Swirling cloud bands in Jupiter’s northern hemisphere
Posted inNews

Could Jupiter’s Heat Waves Help Solve a Planetary Energy Crisis?

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 9 November 202217 February 2023

Infrared observations reveal that Jupiter’s upper atmosphere is much warmer than models predict. The discovery may be a clue to finding missing heat sources in other giant planets.

Artistic interpretation in which part of Earth is seen from above, and a bright trail of light pierces clouds and ends in what looks like an explosion
Posted inNews

Impact Crater off the African Coast May Be Linked to Chicxulub

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 September 202213 October 2022

The underwater crater, spotted serendipitously in commercial observations of seafloor sediments, is believed to have formed at roughly the same time as the famous Cretaceous-Paleogene impact event.

Figures showing global distributions of calculated height-integrated Pedersen conductance and Hall conductance.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Meteoric Ions Influence Conductance in the Jovian Ionosphere

by Viviane Pierrard 29 April 20227 September 2022

Meteoric ions dominate the Jovian lower ionosphere due to their long lifetimes. Due to the large densities of the meteoric ions, conductance is enhanced independently of local time.

The layers of Jupiter’s atmosphere visible to Juno’s microwave radiometer
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Transition Zone Below Jupiter’s Clouds

by Morgan Rehnberg 12 November 202127 January 2022

The microwave radiometer aboard NASA’s Juno spacecraft reveals the hidden atmospheric circulations at work deep below Jupiter’s colorful clouds.

The location of Jupiter’s northern aurorae, as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could Low-Altitude Reconnection Power Jupiter’s Polar Aurorae?

by Morgan Rehnberg 21 September 202118 July 2023

Magnetic reconnection events less than 2 Jovian radii above the planet’s cloud tops could explain why Juno has yet to observe a source for Jupiter’s polar aurore.

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