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Jupiter

Illustration of Jupiter’s magnetosphere and innermost planets
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Two Moons and a Magnetosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 21 April 202018 October 2022

Decades of research have illuminated how Io and Europa shape—and are shaped by—Jupiter’s giant magnetosphere.

A difference image revealing the main features of Jupiter’s aurora
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using a Machine to Help Us Learn About Jupiter’s Aurora

by Michael W. Liemohn 9 December 201927 January 2022

A first usage of principal component analysis on Hubble images of Jupiter’s auroral ovals reveals the most common patterns, and machine learning classification reveals their physical causes.

Jupiter’s aurora captured by the Hubble Space Telescope
Posted inNews

Computers Tease Out Secrets of Jupiter’s Aurorae

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 21 November 201910 February 2023

Aurorae once classified by human eyes are now being sorted by machines. The change may help astronomers understand how the mysterious features are powered.

Ganymede, Europa, and Io are in resonant orbits around Jupiter
Posted inFeatures

Does Io Have a Magma Ocean?

by A. McEwen, K. de Kleer and R. Park 18 October 201911 April 2023

Future space missions will further our knowledge of tidal heating and orbital resonances, processes thought to create spectacular volcanism and oceans of magma or water on other worlds.

Composite satellite images of Jupiter’s Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto
Posted inNews

Jupiter’s Galilean Moons May Have Formed Slowly

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 30 September 201922 July 2024

A new model is the first to simultaneously explain many of the moons’ characteristics, including their mass, orbits, and icy composition

Observed ion energy and time-of-flight spectra in Jupiter's northern and southern hemisphere
Posted inEditors' Highlights

First Inside Look at Hot and Cold Ions in Jupiter’s Ionosphere

by A. Yau 23 September 201911 August 2022

The first in-situ ion observations from NASA’s Juno spacecraft reveal the surprising, simultaneous presence of cold protons and hot oxygen and sulfur ions in the high-latitude ionosphere of Jupiter.

An artist’s illustration shows a planet crashing head on into Jupiter, with the young solar system swirling the background.
Posted inNews

Massive Collision Cracked Young Jupiter’s Core

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 13 September 20192 February 2022

The gas giant’s interior reveals evidence of an ancient impact.

JIRAM camera on the Juno spacecraft captured Jupiter’s infrared aurora near its southern pole
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter’s Northern Lights on Display in Otherworldly Movie

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 April 201914 February 2022

The first movie of Jupiter’s infrared aurora gives scientists a new look at the Jovian magnetic field.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Jupiter’s Stressed Out Magnetosphere Causes Aurora and Heating

by Michael W. Liemohn 2 January 201918 January 2023

Force imbalance between Jupiter’s ionosphere and magnetosphere leads to wave generation to release this stress, but the waves also accelerate particles, causing aurora and heating.

Jupiter and its largest moon, Ganymede
Posted inNews

Ten New Moons Discovered Around Jupiter

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 17 July 201827 January 2022

The newly plotted moons of Jupiter include one “oddball” that orbits in the wrong direction and may be the remnant of a head-on collision.

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